Retrofit2（二） 之 添加日志拦截器

背景

用过retrofit的同学，肯定会很爽，因为用起来实在是方便。但是我之前在使用retrofit的时候，发现没法打印出网络请求日志，包括请求urll、返回内容等。要实现打印日志，就要用到HttpLoggingInterceptor这个类。下面给大家讲一下如何打印出这些内容。

步骤：

   依赖库 ： compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.1.0'

compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.1.0'

compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.4.1'

方式一

2、初始化HttpLoggingInterceptor

HttpLoggingInterceptor loggingInterceptor = new HttpLoggingInterceptor(new HttpLoggingInterceptor.Logger() {
            @Override
            public void log(String message) {
                //打印retrofit日志
                Log.i("RetrofitLog","retrofitBack = "+message);
            }
        });
        loggingInterceptor.setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY);

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3、配置okhttp

client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                    .cache(cache)
                    .addInterceptor(loggingInterceptor)
                    .connectTimeout(mTimeOut, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                    .readTimeout(mTimeOut, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                    .writeTimeout(mTimeOut, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                    .build();

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4、配置retrofit

Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                    .baseUrl(userCenter)
                    .client(client)
                    .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJavaCallAdapterFactory.create())
                    .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
                    .build();

日志级别

大家看到配置loggingInterceptor的时候

loggingInterceptor.setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY);

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类型为BASIC，其实日志级别分为4类：NONE、BASIC、HEADERS、BODY。
大家看下我打印出来的日志，就知道这4类的区别了。

1、NONE

没有任何log

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2、BASIC
请求/响应行

basic的格式:
--> POST 地址 http/1.1 (0-byte body)
<-- 200 OK 地址 (154ms, unknown-length body)

3、HEADERS
请求/响应行 + 头

4、BODY
请求/响应行 + 头 + 体

方式二：使用 Interceptor 拦截器

public class ParamsLogInterceptor implements Interceptor {
    private static final String TAG = "ParamsLogInterceptor";

    @Override
    public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
        Request request = chain.request();
        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        okhttp3.Response response = chain.proceed(chain.request());
        long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        long duration = endTime - startTime;
        okhttp3.MediaType mediaType = response.body().contentType();
        String content = response.body().string();
        Log.e(TAG, "请求地址：" + request.toString());
        printParams(request.body());
        Log.e(TAG, "请求体返回：| Response:" + content);
        Log.e(TAG, "----------请求耗时:" + duration + "毫秒----------");
        return response.newBuilder().body(okhttp3.ResponseBody.create(mediaType, content)).build();
    }

    private void printParams(RequestBody body) {
        Buffer buffer = new Buffer();
        try {
            body.writeTo(buffer);
            Charset charset = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
            MediaType contentType = body.contentType();
            if (contentType != null) {
                charset = contentType.charset(UTF_8);
            }
            String params = buffer.readString(charset);
            Log.e(TAG, "请求参数： | " + params);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }