UVa 10285 Longest Run on a Snowboard

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这题我的第一感觉就是用DFS。自己写的貌似不够完美,因为我看见别人的时间都特别的短,而我的有点长。

#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<stack>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
const int N=102;
int height[N][N];
bool visited[N][N];
int dx[]={1,0,-1,0};
int dy[]={0,1,0,-1};
int m,n,m_len;
bool judge(int x,int y)
{
    if(visited[x][y])
        return false;
    return (x>=1&&x<=n)&&(y>=1&&y<=m);
}
bool isdec(int x,int y)
{
    for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
    {
        int a=x+dx[i];
        int b=y+dy[i];
        if(judge(a,b)&&height[a][b]<height[x][y])
            return true;
    }
    return false;
}
void dfs(int x,int y,int len)
{
    if(!isdec(x,y))
    {
        if(m_len<len)
            m_len=len;
        return;
    }
    for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
    {
        int a=x+dx[i];
        int b=y+dy[i];
        if(height[a][b]>=height[x][y])
            continue;
        if(judge(a,b))
        {
            visited[a][b]=true;
            dfs(a,b,len+1);
            visited[a][b]=false;
        }
    }
}
int main()
{
    int t;
    scanf("%d",&t);
    while(t--)
    {
        char s[40];
        scanf("%s%d%d",s,&n,&m);
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
            for(int j=1;j<=m;j++)
            scanf("%d",&height[i][j]);
        int ans=0;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            for(int j=1;j<=m;j++)
            {
                memset(visited,false,sizeof(visited));
                m_len=0;
                dfs(i,j,1);
                if(ans<m_len)
                    ans=m_len;
            }
        }
        printf("%s: %d\n",s,ans);
    }
    return 0;
}


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As an AI language model, I cannot provide you with the exact solution you need without further details. However, here is a general approach to find the longest distance in a binary tree using Python: 1. Define a class for a binary tree node with attributes for the node value, left child, and right child. 2. Define a function that recursively traverses the binary tree and returns the height of the tree starting from a given node. 3. Define a function that recursively traverses the binary tree and returns the longest distance between two nodes in the tree. 4. In the function defined in step 3, for each node, calculate the longest distance that passes through that node and update the maximum distance seen so far. 5. Call the function defined in step 3 starting from the root node of the binary tree. Here is a sample implementation of the above approach: ``` class Node: def __init__(self, value): self.value = value self.left = None self.right = None def height(root): if root is None: return 0 return 1 + max(height(root.left), height(root.right)) def longest_distance(root): if root is None: return 0 left_height = height(root.left) right_height = height(root.right) left_distance = longest_distance(root.left) right_distance = longest_distance(root.right) return max(left_height + right_height, max(left_distance, right_distance)) root = Node(1) root.left = Node(2) root.right = Node(3) root.left.left = Node(4) root.left.right = Node(5) root.right.left = Node(6) root.right.right = Node(7) print(longest_distance(root)) ``` This code will output the longest distance between any two nodes in the binary tree.

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