Android学习：单击事件onClickListener

一：看程序

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		// 动态设置
		Button button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
		Button button2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button3);

		button1.setOnClickListener(myListener);
		button2.setOnClickListener(myListener);
		// button1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
		// @Override
		// public void onClick(View v) {
		// Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "我是动态button",
		// Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
		// }
		// });

	}

	//setOnClickListener与OnClickListener解耦合
	private View.OnClickListener myListener = new OnClickListener() {
		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			switch (v.getId()) {
			case R.id.button1:
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "我是动态button1", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				break;
			case R.id.button3:
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "我是动态button3", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				break;
			default:
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "我是动态button1", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				break;
				
			}
			
		}
	};

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	// xml配置按钮事件
	// @SuppressLint("NewApi")解决版本问题
	@SuppressLint("NewApi")
	public void xmlClickFuc(View v) {
		// 每点击一次按钮的位置右移10
		v.setX(v.getX() + 10);
		// Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "我是配置Button",
		// Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

	}
}

二：总结

   单击事件onClickListener三种方式：

（1）动态设置方式

           button1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "我是动态button",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});

（2）配置方式

    android:onClick="xmlClickFuc"

    public void xmlClickFuc(View v) {
// 每点击一次按钮的位置右移10
v.setX(v.getX() + 10);
}

（3）可复用方式

button1.setOnClickListener(myListener);
button2.setOnClickListener(myListener);

//setOnClickListener与OnClickListener解耦合
private View.OnClickListener myListener = new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.button1:
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "我是动态button1", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case R.id.button3:
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "我是动态button3", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
default:
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "我是动态button1", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;

}

}
};