线程头文件<pthread.h>

#include<pthread.h>
#include<stdio.h>

int sum;
void * runner(void *param);

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
	pthread_t tid;
	pthread_attr_t attr;
	
	if(argc != 2)
	{
		fprintf(stderr,"usage:a.out <integer value>\n");
		return -1;
	}
	if(atoi(argv[1]) < 0)
	{
		fprintf(stderr,"%d must be <= 0\n",atoi(argv[1]));
	}

	pthread_attr_init(&attr);
	pthread_create(&tid,&attr,runner,argv[1]);
	pthread_join(tid,NULL);
	
	printf("sum = %d\n",sum);
}

void *runner(void *param)
{
	int i,upper = atoi(param);
	int sum = 0;
	
	for(i=1;i<=upper;i++)
		sum+=i;

	pthread_exit(0);
} 

在学习线程编程时，include头文件<pthread.h>时，调用pthread_create 和 pthread_join 时编译器报错。

解决：由于pthread库不是Linux系统默认的库

在gcc编译的使用应该加上 -pthread 选项  gcc -o 1.out -pthread 1.c