Problem F: C++习题 对象转换
[ Submit][ Status][ Web Board]Description
定义一个Teacher(教师)类(教师号,姓名,性别,薪金)和一个Student(学生)类(学号,姓名,性别,成绩),二者有一部分数据成员是相同的,num(号码),name(姓名),sex(性别)。编写程序,将一个Student对象(学生)转换为Teacher(教师)类,只将以上3个相同的数据成员移植过去。可以设想为: 一位学生大学毕业了,留校担任教师,他原有的部分数据对现在的教师身份来说仍然是有用的,应当保留并成为其教师数据的一部分。
Input
一个教师的信息和一个学生的信息
Output
学生的信息和学生转换为教师后的信息
Sample Input
10001 Li f 1234.520010 Wang m 89.5
Sample Output
student1:
num:20010
name:Wang
sex:m
score:89.50
teacher2:
num:20010
name:Wang
sex:m
pay:1500.00
HINT
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <string.h>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
class Student
{
public:
Student(int,char[],char,float);
int get_num(){return num;}
char *get_name(){return name;}
char get_sex(){return sex;}
void display()
{
cout<<"num:"<<num<<"\nname:"<<name<<"\nsex:"<<
sex<<"\nscore:"<<score<<"\n";
}
private:
int num;
char name[20];
char sex;
float score;
};
Student::Student(int n,char nam[],char s,float sco)
{
num=n;
strcpy(name,nam);
sex=s;
score=sco;
}
class Teacher
{
public:
Teacher(){}
Teacher(Student &);
Teacher(int n,char nam[],char sex,float pay);
float setpay(float ){return pay;}
void display();
private:
int num;
char name[20];
char sex;
float pay;
};
Teacher::Teacher(int n,char nam[],char s,float p)
{
num=n;
strcpy(name,nam);
sex=s;
pay=p;
}
Teacher::Teacher(Student &stud)
{
num=stud.get_num();
strcpy(name,stud.get_name());
sex=stud.get_sex();
pay=1500;
}
void Teacher::display()
{
cout<<"num:"<<num<<"\nname:"<<name<<"\nsex:"<<
sex<<"\npay:"<<pay<<"\n";
}
int main()
{
cout<<setiosflags(ios::fixed);
cout<<setprecision(2);
int num;
char name[20];
char sex;
float score;
float pay;
cin>>num>>name>>sex>>pay;
Teacher teacher1(num,name,sex,pay);
cin>>num>>name>>sex>>score;
Student student1(num,name,sex,score);
cout<<"student1:"<<endl;
student1.display();
Teacher teacher2=Teacher(student1);
teacher2.setpay(1500);
cout<<"teacher2:"<<endl;
teacher2.display();
return 0;
}