对象转换

Problem F: C++习题 对象转换

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Description

定义一个Teacher(教师)类（教师号，姓名，性别，薪金）和一个Student(学生)类（学号，姓名，性别，成绩），二者有一部分数据成员是相同的，num(号码)，name(姓名),sex(性别)。编写程序，将一个Student对象(学生)转换为Teacher(教师)类，只将以上3个相同的数据成员移植过去。可以设想为： 一位学生大学毕业了，留校担任教师，他原有的部分数据对现在的教师身份来说仍然是有用的，应当保留并成为其教师数据的一部分。

Input

一个教师的信息和一个学生的信息

Output

学生的信息和学生转换为教师后的信息

Sample Input

10001 Li f 1234.520010 Wang m 89.5

Sample Output

student1:

num:20010

name:Wang

sex:m

score:89.50

teacher2:

num:20010

name:Wang

sex:m

pay:1500.00

HINT

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <string.h>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
class Student
{
public:
    Student(int,char[],char,float);
    int get_num(){return num;}
    char *get_name(){return name;}
    char get_sex(){return sex;}
    void display()
    {
        cout<<"num:"<<num<<"\nname:"<<name<<"\nsex:"<<
            sex<<"\nscore:"<<score<<"\n";
    }
private:
    int num;
    char name[20];
    char sex;
    float score;
};
Student::Student(int n,char nam[],char s,float sco)
{
    num=n;
    strcpy(name,nam);
    sex=s;
    score=sco;
}
class Teacher
{
public:
    Teacher(){}
    Teacher(Student &);
    Teacher(int n,char nam[],char sex,float pay);
    float setpay(float ){return pay;}
    void display();
private:
    int num;
    char name[20];
    char sex;
    float pay;
};
Teacher::Teacher(int n,char nam[],char s,float p)
{
    num=n;
    strcpy(name,nam);
    sex=s;
    pay=p;
}
Teacher::Teacher(Student &stud)
{
    num=stud.get_num();
    strcpy(name,stud.get_name());
    sex=stud.get_sex();
    pay=1500;
}
void Teacher::display()
{
    cout<<"num:"<<num<<"\nname:"<<name<<"\nsex:"<<
        sex<<"\npay:"<<pay<<"\n";
}
 
int main()
{
    cout<<setiosflags(ios::fixed);
    cout<<setprecision(2);
    int num;
    char name[20];
    char sex;
    float score;
    float pay;
    cin>>num>>name>>sex>>pay;
    Teacher teacher1(num,name,sex,pay);
    cin>>num>>name>>sex>>score;
    Student student1(num,name,sex,score);
    cout<<"student1:"<<endl;
    student1.display();
    Teacher teacher2=Teacher(student1);
    teacher2.setpay(1500);
    cout<<"teacher2:"<<endl;
    teacher2.display();
    return 0;
}