坦克大战
时间限制:
1000 ms | 内存限制:
65535 KB
难度:
3
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描述
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Many of us had played the game "Battle city" in our childhood, and some people (like me) even often play it on computer now.
What we are discussing is a simple edition of this game. Given a map that consists of empty spaces, rivers, steel walls and brick walls only. Your task is to get a bonus as soon as possible suppose that no enemies will disturb you (See the following picture).
Your tank can't move through rivers or walls, but it can destroy brick walls by shooting. A brick wall will be turned into empty spaces when you hit it, however, if your shot hit a steel wall, there will be no damage to the wall. In each of your turns, you can choose to move to a neighboring (4 directions, not 8) empty space, or shoot in one of the four directions without a move. The shot will go ahead in that direction, until it go out of the map or hit a wall. If the shot hits a brick wall, the wall will disappear (i.e., in this turn). Well, given the description of a map, the positions of your tank and the target, how many turns will you take at least to arrive there?-
输入
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The input consists of several test cases. The first line of each test case contains two integers M and N (2 <= M, N <= 300). Each of the following M lines contains N uppercase letters, each of which is one of 'Y' (you), 'T' (target), 'S' (steel wall), 'B' (brick wall), 'R' (river) and 'E' (empty space). Both 'Y' and 'T' appear only once. A test case of M = N = 0 indicates the end of input, and should not be processed.
输出
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For each test case, please output the turns you take at least in a separate line. If you can't arrive at the target, output "-1" instead.
样例输入
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3 4 YBEB EERE SSTE 0 0
样例输出
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8
第一次理解错题意,以为是最少转多少次弯了,把砖头直接当做空地算了,写完代码了
发现对不上测试数据,搜了下才搞懂是求最少步数,有砖的相当于2步,因为开炮当做一步了。
<pre name="code" class="cpp">不过一次性A了,还好。。。
#include<stdio.h> #include<queue> #include<limits.h> #include<string.h> using std::queue; struct Node { int x,y; int step; }cur,next,end; int x_move[]={1,-1,0,0}; int y_move[]={0,0,1,-1}; int map[310][310],vis[310][310]; int n,m; void BFS() { for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) for(int j=1;j<=m;j++) vis[i][j]=INT_MAX; queue<Node>q; while(q.size())q.pop(); cur.step=0;//记得必须初始化cur,而不是next, //因为在下边的循环中仍然需另next=cur,所以另next.step=0无作用 next=cur; vis[cur.x][cur.y]=0; for(int i=0;i<4;i++) { next=cur; next.x+=x_move[i]; next.y+=y_move[i]; if(map[next.x][next.y]) { next.step+=map[next.x][next.y]; vis[next.x][next.y]=next.step; q.push(next); } } while(q.size())//!q.empty(); { cur=q.front(); next=cur; q.pop(); for(int i=0;i<4;i++) { next=cur; next.x+=x_move[i]; next.y+=y_move[i]; if(map[next.x][next.y]) { //next.turn=0; next.step+=map[next.x][next.y]; // printf("%d\n",next.step); if(vis[next.x][next.y]>next.step) { vis[next.x][next.y]=next.step; q.push(next); } } } } if(vis[end.x][end.y]!=INT_MAX) printf("%d\n",vis[end.x][end.y]); } int main() { while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF) { memset(map,0,sizeof(map)); if(m==0&&n==0)break; getchar(); char c; for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) { for(int j=1;j<=m;j++) { c=getchar(); if(c=='Y') {cur.x=i;cur.y=j;map[i][j]=1;} else if(c=='E') { map[i][j]=1; } else if(c=='B') { map[i][j]=2; } else if(c=='T') { end.x=i;end.y=j;map[i][j]=1; } } getchar(); } BFS(); if(vis[end.x][end.y]==INT_MAX) printf("-1\n"); /* for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) { for(int j=1;j<=m;j++) printf("%d",map[i][j]); printf("\n"); } */ } return 0; }
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The input consists of several test cases. The first line of each test case contains two integers M and N (2 <= M, N <= 300). Each of the following M lines contains N uppercase letters, each of which is one of 'Y' (you), 'T' (target), 'S' (steel wall), 'B' (brick wall), 'R' (river) and 'E' (empty space). Both 'Y' and 'T' appear only once. A test case of M = N = 0 indicates the end of input, and should not be processed.