ListView中的SimpleAdapter和BaseAdapter使用

ListView中有3种适配器比较常用,我在这里只简单写一下其中两个的使用方法:

为了数据方便,我直接使用到了上一章的sqlite数据库中的内容, 如果不清楚可以看一下sqlite数据库.

这个是用来显示在ListView中的每一行数据的视图, 定义成items.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    >
    
    <TextView 
        android:id="@id/listViewItem1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="1"
        android:layout_weight="3"
        />
    
     <TextView 
        android:id="@id/listViewItem2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="2"
        android:layout_weight="4"
        />
     
      <TextView 
        android:id="@id/listViewItem3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="3"
        android:layout_weight="3"
        />
    

</LinearLayout>

activity_main.xml:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <ListView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@id/listperson"
        />

</RelativeLayout>

SimpleAdapter:

private void SimpleAdapterShow()
	{
		List<HashMap<String,Object>> data = new ArrayList<HashMap<String,Object>>();
		ArrayList<Person>  personsArrayList = (ArrayList<Person>) personService.getScrollData(1, 10);
		for(Person p:personsArrayList)
		{
			HashMap<String, Object> hm = new HashMap<String, Object>();
			hm.put("item1", p.getPersonid());
			hm.put("item2", p.getName());
			hm.put("item3", p.getAge());
			data.add(hm);
		}
		SimpleAdapter personSimpleAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(
				this,
				data,
				R.layout.item,
				new String[]{"item1","item2","item3"},
				new int[]{R.id.listViewItem1,R.id.listViewItem2,R.id.listViewItem3}
				);
		personsListView.setAdapter(personSimpleAdapter);
	}

BaseAdapter: 使用起来比上麻烦一点,但是很实用..  我们需要先建立一个类PersonBaseAdapter实现BaseAdapter接口,然后实现

PersonBaseAdapter:

package com.xiaoming.sqlite;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.zip.Inflater;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.xiaoming.domain.Person;

public class PersonBaseAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

	private  Context context;
	private  ArrayList<Person> plist;//要显示的数据
	private  int resourse;//显示的item.xml
	private  LayoutInflater inflater;//用于缓存在界面外的数据
	
	public PersonBaseAdapter(Context context,ArrayList<Person> plist,int resourse) {
		this.context = context;
		this.plist   = plist;
		this.resourse= resourse;
		this.inflater= (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); 
	}

	@Override
	public int getCount() {
		return plist.size();
	}

	@Override
	public Object getItem(int position) {
		return plist.get(position);
	}

	@Override
	public long getItemId(int position) {
		return position;
	}

	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		if( convertView == null)
		{
			convertView = inflater.inflate(resourse, null);
		}
		
		TextView item1 =(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.listViewItem1);
		TextView item2 =(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.listViewItem2);
		TextView item3 =(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.listViewItem3);
		Person p = plist.get(position);
		item1.setText(p.getPersonid()+"");
		item2.setText(p.getName());
		item3.setText(p.getAge()+"");
		
		return convertView;
	}

}

MainActivity中的调用:

private void BaseAdapterShow()
	{
		ArrayList<Person>  personsArrayList = (ArrayList<Person>) personService.getScrollData(1, 10);
		PersonBaseAdapter  adapter = new PersonBaseAdapter(this, personsArrayList, R.layout.item);
		personsListView.setAdapter(adapter);
	}