调用相机，选择图片上传，带预览功能

一、新建工程

二、拖控件，创建映射

三、在.h中加入delegate

1	@interface ViewController : UIViewController<UIActionSheetDelegate,UIImagePickerControllerDelegate,UINavigationControllerDelegate>

四、实现按钮事件

01	-(IBAction)chooseImage:(id)sender {

02

03	UIActionSheet *sheet;

04

<p>

05	// 判断是否支持相机

06

</p>

07	if([UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera])

08

09

{

10	sheet  = [[UIActionSheet alloc] initWithTitle:@"选择" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:nil destructiveButtonTitle:@"取消" otherButtonTitles:@"拍照",@"从相册选择", nil];

11

12

}

13

14

else {

15

16	sheet = [[UIActionSheet alloc] initWithTitle:@"选择" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:nil destructiveButtonTitle:@"取消" otherButtonTitles:@"从相册选择", nil];

17

18

}

19

20	sheet.tag = 255;

21

22	[sheet showInView:self.view];

23

24

}

五、实现actionSheet delegate事件

判断是否支持相机，跳转到相机或相册界面

01	-(void) actionSheet:(UIActionSheet *)actionSheet clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex

02

{

03	if (actionSheet.tag == 255) {

04

05	NSUInteger sourceType = 0;

06

07	// 判断是否支持相机

08	if([UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera]) {

09

10	switch (buttonIndex) {

11

case 0:

12

// 取消

13

return;

14

case 1:

15

// 相机

16	sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;

17

break;

18

19

case 2:

20

// 相册

21	sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary;

22

break;

23

}

24

}

25

else {

26	if (buttonIndex == 0) {

27

28

return;

29

} else {

30	sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeSavedPhotosAlbum;

31

}

32

}

33

<p>

34	// 跳转到相机或相册页面

35

</p>

36	UIImagePickerController *imagePickerController = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];

37

38	imagePickerController.delegate = self;

39

40	imagePickerController.allowsEditing = YES;

41

42	imagePickerController.sourceType = sourceType;

43

44	[self presentViewController:imagePickerController animated:YES completion:^{}];

45

46	[imagePickerController release];

47

}

48

}

六、实现ImagePicker delegate 事件

01	#pragma mark - image picker delegte

02	- (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info

03

{

04	[picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^{}];

05

06	UIImage *image = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage];

07	/* 此处info 有六个值

08	* UIImagePickerControllerMediaType; // an NSString UTTypeImage)

09	* UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage;  // a UIImage 原始图片

10	* UIImagePickerControllerEditedImage;    // a UIImage 裁剪后图片

11	* UIImagePickerControllerCropRect;       // an NSValue (CGRect)

12	* UIImagePickerControllerMediaURL;       // an NSURL

13	* UIImagePickerControllerReferenceURL    // an NSURL that references an asset in the AssetsLibrary framework

14	* UIImagePickerControllerMediaMetadata    // an NSDictionary containing metadata from a captured photo

15

*/

16	// 保存图片至本地，方法见下文

17	[self saveImage:image withName:@"currentImage.png"];

18

19	NSString *fullPath = [[NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents"] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"currentImage.png"];

20

21	UIImage *savedImage = [[UIImage alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:fullPath];

22

23	isFullScreen = NO;

24	[self.imageView setImage:savedImage];

25

26	self.imageView.tag = 100;

27

28

}

29	- (void)imagePickerControllerDidCancel:(UIImagePickerController *)picker

30

{

31	[self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^{}];

32

}

七、保存图片
高保真压缩图片方法

NSData * UIImageJPEGRepresentation ( UIImage *image, CGFloat compressionQuality
)

此方法可将图片压缩，但是图片质量基本不变，第二个参数即图片质量参数。  

01	#pragma mark - 保存图片至沙盒

02	- (void) saveImage:(UIImage *)currentImage withName:(NSString *)imageName

03

{

04

05	NSData *imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(currentImage, 0.5);

06

// 获取沙盒目录

07

08	NSString *fullPath = [[NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents"] stringByAppendingPathComponent:imageName];

09	// 将图片写入文件

10

11	[imageData writeToFile:fullPath atomically:NO];

12

}

八、实现点击图片预览功能，滑动放大缩小，带动画

01	-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event

02

{

03

04	isFullScreen = !isFullScreen;

05	UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];

06

07	CGPoint touchPoint = [touch locationInView:self.view];

08

09	CGPoint imagePoint = self.imageView.frame.origin;

10	//touchPoint.x ，touchPoint.y 就是触点的坐标

11

12	// 触点在imageView内，点击imageView时 放大,再次点击时缩小

13	if(imagePoint.x <= touchPoint.x && imagePoint.x +self.imageView.frame.size.width >=touchPoint.x && imagePoint.y <=  touchPoint.y && imagePoint.y+self.imageView.frame.size.height >= touchPoint.y)

14

{

15	// 设置图片放大动画

16	[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:nil];

17

// 动画时间

18	[UIView setAnimationDuration:1];

19

20	if (isFullScreen) {

21

// 放大尺寸

22

23	self.imageView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 480);

24

}

25

else {

26

// 缩小尺寸

27	self.imageView.frame = CGRectMake(50, 65, 90, 115);

28

}

29

30	// commit动画

31	[UIView commitAnimations];

32

33

}

34

35

}

九、上传图片，使用ASIhttpRequest类库实现，由于本文重点不是网络请求，故不对ASIHttpRequest详细讲述，只贴出部分代码

01	ASIFormDataRequest *requestReport  = [[ASIFormDataRequest alloc] initWithURL:服务器地址];

02

03	NSString *Path = [[NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents"] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"currentImage.png"];

04

05	[requestReport setFile:Path forKey:@"picturepath"];

06

07	[requestReport buildPostBody];

08

09	requestReport.delegate = self;

10

11	[requestReport startAsynchronous];

效果图如下：

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ps：模拟器添加图片

1.模拟器无法调用相机；

2.模拟器添加图片方法：将图片拖至模拟器主屏，会由模拟器safari打开，长按可保存至模拟器相册，即可进行模拟器调试了。

3.关于调用相机，是系统自带的，不知道如何修改英文标题为中文，如cancel换为取消等，望知道的大虾们不吝告知，万分感谢