苹果拍照或者获取相册簿UIImagePickerController

1.UIImagePickerController的静态方法:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66

imagepicker = [[UIImagePickerController alloc]init]; //UIImagePickerController静态方法判断设备是否支持照相机／图片库／相册功能 /* typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIImagePickerControllerSourceType) { UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary, UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera, UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeSavedPhotosAlbum }; */ BOOL isCameraSupport = [UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera]; NSLog(@"support camera:%d",isCameraSupport); //UIImagePickerController静态方法判断设备是否支持前置摄像头／后置摄像头 /* typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIImagePickerControllerCameraDevice) { UIImagePickerControllerCameraDeviceRear, UIImagePickerControllerCameraDeviceFront }; */ BOOL isRearSupport = [UIImagePickerController isCameraDeviceAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerCameraDeviceRear]; NSLog(@"rear support:%d",isRearSupport); //UIImagePickerController静态方法判断设备是否支持前置摄像头闪光灯／后置摄像头闪光灯 /* typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIImagePickerControllerCameraDevice) { UIImagePickerControllerCameraDeviceRear, UIImagePickerControllerCameraDeviceFront }; */ BOOL isFlushSupport = [UIImagePickerController isFlashAvailableForCameraDevice:UIImagePickerControllerCameraDeviceRear]; NSLog(@"rear flash support:%d",isFlushSupport); //UIImagePickerController静态方法返回前置摄像头／后置摄像头支持的拍摄类型 /* typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIImagePickerControllerCameraDevice) { UIImagePickerControllerCameraDeviceRear, UIImagePickerControllerCameraDeviceFront }; */ //返回类型有照片和视频 /* enum { UIImagePickerControllerCameraCaptureModePhoto, UIImagePickerControllerCameraCaptureModeVideo }; typedef NSUInteger UIImagePickerControllerCameraCaptureMode; */ NSArray* captureModes = [UIImagePickerController availableCaptureModesForCameraDevice:UIImagePickerControllerCameraDeviceRear]; for (NSNumber* mode in captureModes) { NSLog(@"capture modes:%d",[mode integerValue]); } //UIImagePickerController静态方法返回照相机／相册／照片库所支持的媒体类型 /* typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIImagePickerControllerSourceType) { UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary, UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera, UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeSavedPhotosAlbum }; */ //返回类型有kUTTypeMovie,kUTTypeImage，其他类型均在<MobileCoreServices/MobileCoreServices.h>下 NSArray* mediaTypes = [UIImagePickerController availableMediaTypesForSourceType:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera]; for (NSString* type in mediaTypes) { NSLog(@"media types:%@",type); }

2.UIImagePickerController属性详解：

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

//指定使用照相机模式,可以指定使用相册／照片库 imagepicker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera; //设置当拍照完或在相册选完照片后，是否跳到编辑模式进行图片剪裁。只有当showsCameraControls属性为 //true时才有效果 imagepicker.allowsEditing = YES; //设置拍照时的下方的工具栏是否显示，如果需要自定义拍摄界面，则可把该工具栏隐藏 imagepicker.showsCameraControls = YES; //设置使用后置摄像头，可以使用前置摄像头 imagepicker.cameraDevice = UIImagePickerControllerCameraDeviceRear; //设置闪光灯模式 /* typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIImagePickerControllerCameraFlashMode) { UIImagePickerControllerCameraFlashModeOff = -1, UIImagePickerControllerCameraFlashModeAuto = 0, UIImagePickerControllerCameraFlashModeOn = 1 }; */ imagepicker.cameraFlashMode = UIImagePickerControllerCameraFlashModeAuto; //设置相机支持的类型，拍照和录像 imagepicker.mediaTypes = @[(NSString*)kUTTypeImage,(NSString*)kUTTypeMovie]; //设置拍摄时屏幕的view的transform属性，可以实现旋转，缩放功能 // imagepicker.cameraViewTransform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(M_PI*45/180); // imagepicker.cameraViewTransform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(1.5, 1.5); //所有含有cameraXXX的属性都必须要sourceType是UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera时设置才有效 //果，否则会有异常 //设置UIImagePickerController的代理 imagepicker.delegate = self; -(void)showCamera{ //用模态方式呈现imagepicker [self presentModalViewController:imagepicker animated:YES]; }

使用 imagepicker.cameraViewTransform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(M_PI*45/180);旋转45度的效果，瞬时间旋转45°

使用imagepicker.cameraViewTransform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(1.5, 1.5);全屏的效果，同时 imagepicker.showsCameraControls =NO;隐藏工具栏： 

使用imagepicker.allowsEditing = YES;出现的图片编辑效果，只有当imagepicker.showsCameraControls = YES;才有效果： 

3.UIImagePickerController回调详解：

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35

//成功获得相片还是视频后的回调 - (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info{ //通过UIImagePickerControllerMediaType判断返回的是照片还是视频 NSString* type = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerMediaType]; //如果返回的type等于kUTTypeImage，代表返回的是照片,并且需要判断当前相机使用的sourcetype是拍照还是相册 if ([type isEqualToString:(NSString*)kUTTypeImage]&&picker.sourceType==UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera) { //获取照片的原图 UIImage* original = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage]; //获取图片裁剪的图 UIImage* edit = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerEditedImage]; //获取图片裁剪后，剩下的图 UIImage* crop = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerCropRect]; //获取图片的url NSURL* url = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerMediaURL]; //获取图片的metadata数据信息 NSDictionary* metadata = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerMediaMetadata]; //如果是拍照的照片，则需要手动保存到本地，系统不会自动保存拍照成功后的照片 UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(edit, self, @selector(image:didFinishSavingWithError:contextInfo:), nil); }else{ } //模态方式退出uiimagepickercontroller [imagepicker dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES]; } //取消照相机的回调 - (void)imagePickerControllerDidCancel:(UIImagePickerController *)picker{ //模态方式退出uiimagepickercontroller [imagepicker dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES]; } //保存照片成功后的回调 - (void)image:(UIImage *)image didFinishSavingWithError:(NSError *)error contextInfo:(void *)contextInfo{ NSLog(@"saved.."); }

4.自定义相机拍照画面：

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

//设置拍照时的下方的工具栏是否显示，如果需要自定义拍摄界面，则可把该工具栏隐藏 imagepicker.showsCameraControls = NO; UIToolbar* tool = [[UIToolbar alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, self.view.frame.size.height-55, self.view.frame.size.width, 75)]; tool.barStyle = UIBarStyleBlackTranslucent; UIBarButtonItem* cancel = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemCancel target:self action:@selector(cancelCamera)]; UIBarButtonItem* add = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemSave target:self action:@selector(savePhoto)]; [tool setItems:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:cancel,add, nil]]; //把自定义的view设置到imagepickercontroller的overlay属性中 imagepicker.cameraOverlayView = tool; -(void)cancelCamera{ [imagepicker dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES]; } -(void)savePhoto{ //拍照，会自动回调- (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker //didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info，对于自定义照相机界面，拍照后回调可以不退出 //实现连续拍照效果 [imagepicker takePicture]; }

5.UIImagePickerController是继承UINavigationController,所以可以push和pop一些viewcontroller进行导

航效果。例如，自定义照相机画面的时候可以在拍摄完后push一个viewcontroller用于对照片进行编辑。

原文来自:http://blog.csdn.net/kingsley_cxz/article/details/9157093