「Computer keyboard」- 键名及含义（学习笔记） @20210331

问题描述

当我们查看技术文档文档时，在文档中，会提到 Epershand、Grave 等等按键，用于完成特定操作。

但是，我们又不清楚这些按键谁是谁，因此我们整理该笔记，记录这些键的英文名称，以及这些键的功能。

该笔记将记录：在键盘中，各个键的英文名称，以及它们的功能。

解决方案

Key/symbol	Explanation
Windows	PC keyboards have a Windows key that looks like a four-pane, wavy window.
Tab	Tab key.
Spacebar	Spacebar key.
Shift	Shift key.
Scroll Lock	Scroll Lock key.
Prt Scrn	Print Screen key.
Pause	Pause key.
Page up	Page up or pg up key.
Page down	Page down or pg dn key.
Num Lock	Num Lock key.
Menu	PC keyboards also have a Menu key that looks like a cursor pointing to a menu.
<	Less than or angle brackets.
Insert	Insert key.
Home	Home key.
>	Greater than or angle brackets.
Fn	Function key.
F13 - F24	在早期的键盘中，会包含这些键，但是现在已经看不到了。
F1 - F12	Funtion Key: ... Function Five ... Funtion Eleven ...
Esc	Esc (escape) key.
Enter	Enter key.
End	End key.
Delete	Delete or Del key.
Ctrl	Control key.
Command	Apple Mac computers have a command key.
Caps lock	Caps lock key.
Break	Break key.
Back Space	Back space (or Backspace) key.
Arrows	Up, down, left, right Arrow keys.
&	Ampersand, epershand, or and symbol.
Alt	Alternate key (PC only; Mac users have an Option key).
€	Euro.
¥	Chinese/Japenese Yuan.
£	Pound Sterling or Pound symbol.
$	Dollar sign or generic currency.
¢	Cent sign.
°	Degree.
§	Micro or section.
~	Tilde.
}	Close brace, squiggly brackets, or curly bracket.
|	Pipe, or, or vertical bar.
{	Open brace, squiggly brackets, or curly bracket.
`	Acute, back quote, grave, grave accent, left quote, open quote, or a push.
_	Underscore.
^	Caret or circumflex.
]	Closed bracket.
\	Backslash or reverse solidus.
[	Open bracket.
@	Ampersat, arobase, asperand, at, or at symbol.
?	Question mark.
=	Equal.
;	Semicolon.
:	Colon.
/	Forward slash, solidus, virgule, whack, and mathematical division symbol.
.	Period, dot or full stop.
-	Hyphen, minus, or dash.
,	Comma.
+	Plus.
*	Asterisk, mathematical multiplication symbol, and sometimes referred to as star.
)	Close or right parenthesis.
(	Open or left parenthesis.
'	Apostrophe or single quote.
%	Percent.
#	Octothorpe, number, pound, sharp, or hash.
"	Quote, quotation mark, or inverted commas.
!	Exclamation mark, exclamation point, or bang.

Meta、Super、Hyper

在这种 Space Cadet Keyboard 键盘上，我们可以看到 Meta、Super、Hyper 键，但是现在它们已经被映射到现代键盘的其他键：
1）Meta => Alt
2）Super => Windows
3）Hyper => Ctrl

参考文献

Computer keyboard key explanation
What are the F1 through F12 keys?
keyboard layout - What are the meta, super, and hyper keys? - Ask Ubuntu