Ubuntu遇到的奇葩问题

1.在Ubuntu dash界面创建图标

按网上的教程解决一直是空白图标（matlab，sublime text 3）

2.安装gparted出现的问题

/usr/sbin/update-info-dir: 2: /etc/default/locale: UTF-8: not found
dpkg: error processing package install-info (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 127
Errors were encountered while processing:
 install-info
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

已经尝试：
1) 重新配置locale
2) sudo rm /usr/bin/install-info

3.