输入输出的优化(getchar与putchar)

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

inline int Read()//inline相当于拷贝的功能减小堆栈加快速度
{
   char ch=getchar();
   int re=0;
   int fl=1;
   while(ch<'0'||ch>'9')
   {
	   if(ch=='-')
	        fl=-1;
	   ch=getchar();
   }
   while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9')
   {
      re=re*10+ch-'0';
      ch=getchar();
   }
   return fl*re;
} 

inline void Write(int re)
{
    if(re<0)
    {
	  putchar('-');
	  re=-re;
	}
	if(re>9) Write(re/10);
	putchar(re%10+'0');
}

int main()
{
    int k=Read();
    Write(k);
    return 0;
}