python 3-5-1 关于文件的操作-open/read/readlines/seek/write/writelines

关于文件的操作

f = open(“test.sh”) f是一个可迭代对象
readlines() 方法是将文件的所有内容放进列表中,如果文件非常大，内存消耗是个极大的问题
readline() 既然open()返回的是一个可迭代对象,则可以用for循环来逐行取出
seek() 当readlines 或者readline迭代结束以后，文件的指针就指向了文件尾，可以通过f.seek(0)将文件指针指向文件头
read()读取字节数，如果没有给定字节数，则会直接读到最后
write() 写入字符串到文件
writelines()写入多行字符串到文件

from collections import Iterable
isinstance(f,Iterable)
f = open("test.sh")
for line in f:
     print line

关于文件操作帮助信息

>>> help(f)
Help on file object:

class file(object)
 |  file(name[, mode[, buffering]]) -> file object
 |  
 |  Open a file.  The mode can be 'r', 'w' or 'a' for reading (default),
 |  writing or appending.  The file will be created if it doesn't exist
 |  when opened for writing or appending; it will be truncated when
 |  opened for writing.  Add a 'b' to the mode for binary files.
 |  Add a '+' to the mode to allow simultaneous reading and writing.
 |  If the buffering argument is given, 0 means unbuffered, 1 means line
 |  buffered, and larger numbers specify the buffer size.  The preferred way
 |  to open a file