python 8-6 如何使用多进程,使用标准库中的multiprocessing.Process，它可以启动子进程执行任务

8-6 如何使用多进程

解决方案:
使用标准库中的multiprocessing.Process，它可以启动子进程执行任务
操作接口，进程间通信，进程间同步都与threading.Thread类似

由于GIL 锁的存在,对于CPU 密集型的任务，python多线程发挥不出多cpu的优势

使用多进程，系统确实会生成两个进程,并且两个进程分别会去占用两个CPU,真正意义上实现多线程调度

from multiprocessing import Process
def f(s):
    print s
p = Process(target=f,args=('hello',))
p.start()

from multiprocessing import Queue,Pipe
q = Queue()
q.put(1)
q.get()
def f(q):
    print 'start'
    print q.get()
    print 'end'
Process(target=f,args=(q,)).start()
q.put(1000)


def f(c):
    c.send(c.recv() * 2)

c1,c2 =Pipe()
Process(target = f,args(c2,)).start()
c1.send(55)
c1.recv()


from threading import Thread
from multiprocessing import Process
def isArmStrong(n):
    a,t = [], n
    while t > 0:
        a.append(t % 10)
        t /= 10
    k = len(a)
    return sum(x ** k for x in a) == n

def findArmStrong(a,b):
    print a,b
    res = [ k for k in xrange(a, b) if isArmStrong(k)]
    print "%s - %s :%s"%(a,b,res)

def findByThread(*argslist):
    workers = []
    for args in argslist:
        worker = Thread(target = findArmStrong,args=args)
        workers.append(worker)
        worker.start()
    for t in workers:
        t.join()

def findByProcess(*argslist):
    workers = []
    for args in argslist:
        worker = Process(target=findArmStrong,args=args)
        workers.append(worker)
        worker.start()
        for work in workers:
            worker.join()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    import time
    start = time.time()
    findByProcess((20000000,25000000),(25000000,30000000))
    findByThread((20000000,25000000),(25000000,30000000))
    print time.time() - start