select简单使用

1. udp使用select

/*
 *端口使用一个16位的数字表示，范围0~65535, 1024一下端口保留
 *低位先存：起始地址放在低位字节
 *高位先存：起始地址放在高位字节
 *Intel CPU：地位先存
 *TCP/IP使用16位和32位整数的高位先存格式
 */

#include <WinSock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")
int main()
{
	WSADATA wsaData;
	if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(1,1), &wsaData) != 0)
		return -1;
	if (LOBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != 1 || HIBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != 1)
	{
		WSACleanup();
		return -1;
	}

	fd_set rfd;
	timeval timeout;
	timeout.tv_sec = 10;
	timeout.tv_usec = 0;
	int nRet;

	SOCKET sockSrv = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

	SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
	addrSrv.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	addrSrv.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addrSrv.sin_port = htons(6000);

	bind(sockSrv, (SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv, sizeof(SOCKADDR));

	SOCKADDR_IN addrClient;
	int len = sizeof(SOCKADDR);
	char recvBuf[100];
	for (;;)
	{
		FD_ZERO(&rfd);
		FD_SET(sockSrv, &rfd);
		nRet = select(0, &rfd, 0, 0, &timeout);
		if (nRet < 0)
		{
			return -1;
		}
		else if (nRet == 0)
		{
			printf("timeout\n");
			closesocket(sockSrv);
			return 0;
		}
		else
		{
			if (FD_ISSET(sockSrv, &rfd))
			{
				recvfrom(sockSrv, recvBuf, 100, 0,(SOCKADDR*)&addrClient, &len);
				printf("%s\n", recvBuf);
			}
		}
	}
	WSACleanup();

	return 0;
}