Quartz 2.2 动态添加、修改和删除定时任务

转自：https://blog.csdn.net/xlxxcc/article/details/52115995

Quartz 2.2 的实现原理和运行过程, 请阅读我的另一篇文章：http://blog.csdn.net/xlxxcc/article/details/52104463

下面直接上代码：
QuartzManager.java 动态添加、修改和删除定时任务管理类

import org.quartz.CronScheduleBuilder;
import org.quartz.CronTrigger;
import org.quartz.Job;
import org.quartz.JobBuilder;
import org.quartz.JobDetail;
import org.quartz.JobKey;
import org.quartz.Scheduler;
import org.quartz.SchedulerFactory;
import org.quartz.Trigger;
import org.quartz.TriggerBuilder;
import org.quartz.TriggerKey;
import org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory;

public class QuartzManager {

private static SchedulerFactory schedulerFactory = new StdSchedulerFactory();  

/** 
 * @Description: 添加一个定时任务 
 *  
 * @param jobName 任务名 
 * @param jobGroupName  任务组名 
 * @param triggerName 触发器名 
 * @param triggerGroupName 触发器组名 
 * @param jobClass  任务 
 * @param cron   时间设置，参考quartz说明文档  
 */  
@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })  
public static void addJob(String jobName, String jobGroupName, 
        String triggerName, String triggerGroupName, Class jobClass, String cron) {  
    try {  
        Scheduler sched = schedulerFactory.getScheduler();  
        // 任务名，任务组，任务执行类
        JobDetail jobDetail= JobBuilder.newJob(jobClass).withIdentity(jobName, jobGroupName).build();

        // 触发器  
        TriggerBuilder<Trigger> triggerBuilder = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger();
        // 触发器名,触发器组  
        triggerBuilder.withIdentity(triggerName, triggerGroupName);
        triggerBuilder.startNow();
        // 触发器时间设定  
        triggerBuilder.withSchedule(CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(cron));
        // 创建Trigger对象
        CronTrigger trigger = (CronTrigger) triggerBuilder.build();

        // 调度容器设置JobDetail和Trigger
        sched.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);  

        // 启动  
        if (!sched.isShutdown()) {  
            sched.start();  
        }  
    } catch (Exception e) {  
        throw new RuntimeException(e);  
    }  
}  

/** 
 * @Description: 修改一个任务的触发时间
 *  
 * @param jobName 
 * @param jobGroupName
 * @param triggerName 触发器名
 * @param triggerGroupName 触发器组名 
 * @param cron   时间设置，参考quartz说明文档   
 */  
public static void modifyJobTime(String jobName, 
        String jobGroupName, String triggerName, String triggerGroupName, String cron) {  
    try {  
        Scheduler sched = schedulerFactory.getScheduler();  
        TriggerKey triggerKey = TriggerKey.triggerKey(triggerName, triggerGroupName);
        CronTrigger trigger = (CronTrigger) sched.getTrigger(triggerKey);  
        if (trigger == null) {  
            return;  
        }  

        String oldTime = trigger.getCronExpression();  
        if (!oldTime.equalsIgnoreCase(cron)) { 
            /** 方式一 ：调用 rescheduleJob 开始 */
            // 触发器  
            TriggerBuilder<Trigger> triggerBuilder = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger();
            // 触发器名,触发器组  
            triggerBuilder.withIdentity(triggerName, triggerGroupName);
            triggerBuilder.startNow();
            // 触发器时间设定  
            triggerBuilder.withSchedule(CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(cron));
            // 创建Trigger对象
            trigger = (CronTrigger) triggerBuilder.build();
            // 方式一 ：修改一个任务的触发时间
            sched.rescheduleJob(triggerKey, trigger);
            /** 方式一 ：调用 rescheduleJob 结束 */

            /** 方式二：先删除，然后在创建一个新的Job  */
            //JobDetail jobDetail = sched.getJobDetail(JobKey.jobKey(jobName, jobGroupName));  
            //Class<? extends Job> jobClass = jobDetail.getJobClass();  
            //removeJob(jobName, jobGroupName, triggerName, triggerGroupName);  
            //addJob(jobName, jobGroupName, triggerName, triggerGroupName, jobClass, cron); 
            /** 方式二 ：先删除，然后在创建一个新的Job */
        }  
    } catch (Exception e) {  
        throw new RuntimeException(e);  
    }  
}  

/** 
 * @Description: 移除一个任务 
 *  
 * @param jobName 
 * @param jobGroupName 
 * @param triggerName 
 * @param triggerGroupName 
 */  
public static void removeJob(String jobName, String jobGroupName,  
        String triggerName, String triggerGroupName) {  
    try {  
        Scheduler sched = schedulerFactory.getScheduler();  

        TriggerKey triggerKey = TriggerKey.triggerKey(triggerName, triggerGroupName);

        sched.pauseTrigger(triggerKey);// 停止触发器  
        sched.unscheduleJob(triggerKey);// 移除触发器  
        sched.deleteJob(JobKey.jobKey(jobName, jobGroupName));// 删除任务  
    } catch (Exception e) {  
        throw new RuntimeException(e);  
    }  
}  

/** 
 * @Description:启动所有定时任务 
 */  
public static void startJobs() {  
    try {  
        Scheduler sched = schedulerFactory.getScheduler();  
        sched.start();  
    } catch (Exception e) {  
        throw new RuntimeException(e);  
    }  
}  

/** 
 * @Description:关闭所有定时任务 
 */  
public static void shutdownJobs() {  
    try {  
        Scheduler sched = schedulerFactory.getScheduler();  
        if (!sched.isShutdown()) {  
            sched.shutdown();  
        }  
    } catch (Exception e) {  
        throw new RuntimeException(e);  
    }  
}  

}

Test.Java 测试类

public class Test {

public static String JOB_NAME = "动态任务调度";  
public static String TRIGGER_NAME = "动态任务触发器";  
public static String JOB_GROUP_NAME = "XLXXCC_JOB_GROUP";  
public static String TRIGGER_GROUP_NAME = "XLXXCC_JOB_GROUP"; 

public static void main(String[] args) {
    try {  
        System.out.println("【系统启动】开始(每1秒输出一次)...");    
        QuartzManager.addJob(JOB_NAME, JOB_GROUP_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP_NAME, MyJob.class, "0/1 * * * * ?");    

        Thread.sleep(5000);    
        System.out.println("【修改时间】开始(每5秒输出一次)...");    
        QuartzManager.modifyJobTime(JOB_NAME, JOB_GROUP_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP_NAME, "0/5 * * * * ?");    

        Thread.sleep(6000);    
        System.out.println("【移除定时】开始...");    
        QuartzManager.removeJob(JOB_NAME, JOB_GROUP_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP_NAME);    
        System.out.println("【移除定时】成功");    
    } catch (Exception e) {  
        e.printStackTrace();  
    }  
}