Linux“飞跑”

笔记本操作系统：Win 7  
Vmware：VMware-workstation-full-10.0.1-1379776
Linux：debian-7.4.0-i386
Board：GT2440  
网线：自制交叉网线 

Linux ：2.6.31
U-Boot：u-boot-2010.06
BusyBox: BusyBox 1.15.2
文件系统：yaffs2
交叉编译器：arm-linux- v4.3.3

在解决最后一个问题后，linux终于可以跑起来了：
FATAL: kernel too old
Kernel panic – not syncing: Attempted to kill init!
在参考了http://blog.csdn.net/yimiyangguang1314/article/details/6095740文章后把交叉编译器版本降低(4.4.3——>4.3.3)，启动OK。
至此，U-Boot——Kernel——文件系统，三点一线，贯通无滞。


烧写根文件系统：
# tftp 0x30000000 rootfs.bin
done
Bytes transferred = 12767040 (c2cf40 hex)
# nand erase 
# nand write.yaffs 0x30000000 0xC00000 $(filesize)
100% is complete. 12767040 bytes written: OK

烧写kernel：
# tftp 0x32000000 uImage
done
Bytes transferred = 1902664 (1d0848 hex)
# nand erase 0 0x400000
100% complete.
OK
# nand write 0x32000000 0 1D1000

100% is complete. 1904640 bytes written: OK

完整启动信息：
# bootm 0x32000000
## Booting kernel from Legacy Image at 32000000 ...
   Image Name:   Linux-2.6.31
   Created:      2014-03-26  13:26:49 UTC
   Image Type:   ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
   Data Size:    1902600 Bytes = 1.8 MiB
   Load Address: 30008000
   Entry Point:  30008000
   Verifying Checksum ... OK
   Loading Kernel Image ... OK
OK


Starting kernel ...


Uncompressing Linux....................................................................................................................... done, booting the kernel.
Linux version 2.6.31 (hao@Debian) (gcc version 4.3.3 (Sourcery G++ Lite 2009q1-176) ) #3 Wed Mar 26 21:26:42 CST 2014
CPU: ARM920T [41129200] revision 0 (ARMv4T), cr=c0007177
CPU: VIVT data cache, VIVT instruction cache
Machine: SMDK2440
Memory policy: ECC disabled, Data cache writeback
CPU S3C2440A (id 0x32440001)
S3C24XX Clocks, (c) 2004 Simtec Electronics
S3C244X: core 400.000 MHz, memory 100.000 MHz, peripheral 50.000 MHz
CLOCK: Slow mode (1.500 MHz), fast, MPLL on, UPLL on
Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 16256
Kernel command line: noinitrd root=/dev/mtdblock2 init=/linuxrc rootfstype=yaffs console=ttySAC0
PID hash table entries: 256 (order: 8, 1024 bytes)
Dentry cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
Inode-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
Memory: 64MB = 64MB total
Memory: 60944KB available (3432K code, 367K data, 108K init, 0K highmem)
SLUB: Genslabs=11, HWalign=32, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1
NR_IRQS:85
irq: clearing pending ext status 00000200
irq: clearing subpending status 00000003
irq: clearing subpending status 00000002
Console: colour dummy device 80x30
console [ttySAC0] enabled
Calibrating delay loop... 199.47 BogoMIPS (lpj=498688)
Mount-cache hash table entries: 512
CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ok
NET: Registered protocol family 16
S3C2440: Initialising architecture
S3C2440: IRQ Support
S3C24XX DMA Driver, (c) 2003-2004,2006 Simtec Electronics
DMA channel 0 at c4808000, irq 33
DMA channel 1 at c4808040, irq 34
DMA channel 2 at c4808080, irq 35
DMA channel 3 at c48080c0, irq 36
S3C244X: Clock Support, DVS off
bio: create slab <bio-0> at 0
SCSI subsystem initialized
usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
usbcore: registered new device driver usb
s3c-i2c s3c2440-i2c: slave address 0x10
s3c-i2c s3c2440-i2c: bus frequency set to 97 KHz
s3c-i2c s3c2440-i2c: i2c-0: S3C I2C adapter
cfg80211: Calling CRDA to update world regulatory domain
NET: Registered protocol family 2
IP route cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
TCP established hash table entries: 2048 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
TCP bind hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 2048 bind 2048)
TCP reno registered
NET: Registered protocol family 1
NetWinder Floating Point Emulator V0.97 (double precision)
msgmni has been set to 119
alg: No test for stdrng (krng)
io scheduler noop registered (default)
Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 30x20
fb0: s3c2410fb frame buffer device
s3c2440-uart.0: s3c2410_serial0 at MMIO 0x50000000 (irq = 70) is a S3C2440
s3c2440-uart.1: s3c2410_serial1 at MMIO 0x50004000 (irq = 73) is a S3C2440
s3c2440-uart.2: s3c2410_serial2 at MMIO 0x50008000 (irq = 76) is a S3C2440
loop: module loaded
dm9000 Ethernet Driver, V1.31
S3C24XX NAND Driver, (c) 2004 Simtec Electronics
s3c24xx-nand s3c2440-nand: Tacls=1, 10ns Twrph0=3 30ns, Twrph1=1 10ns
s3c24xx-nand s3c2440-nand: NAND ECC disabled
NAND device: Manufacturer ID: 0xec, Chip ID: 0xda (Samsung NAND 256MiB 3,3V 8-bit)
NAND_ECC_NONE selected by board driver. This is not recommended !!
Scanning device for bad blocks
Bad eraseblock 97 at 0x000000c20000
Bad eraseblock 98 at 0x000000c40000
Creating 3 MTD partitions on "NAND 256MiB 3,3V 8-bit":
0x000000000000-0x000000400000 : "kernel"
0x000000400000-0x000000c00000 : "jffs2"
0x000000c00000-0x000010000000 : "yaffs2"
ohci_hcd: USB 1.1 'Open' Host Controller (OHCI) Driver
s3c2410-ohci s3c2410-ohci: S3C24XX OHCI
s3c2410-ohci s3c2410-ohci: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
s3c2410-ohci s3c2410-ohci: irq 42, io mem 0x49000000
usb usb1: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0001
usb usb1: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
usb usb1: Product: S3C24XX OHCI
usb usb1: Manufacturer: Linux 2.6.31 ohci_hcd
usb usb1: SerialNumber: s3c24xx
usb usb1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 1-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
Initializing USB Mass Storage driver...
usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
USB Mass Storage support registered.
usbcore: registered new interface driver usbserial
usbserial: USB Serial Driver core
USB Serial support registered for FTDI USB Serial Device
usbcore: registered new interface driver ftdi_sio
ftdi_sio: v1.5.0:USB FTDI Serial Converters Driver
USB Serial support registered for pl2303
usbcore: registered new interface driver pl2303
pl2303: Prolific PL2303 USB to serial adaptor driver
s3c2410_udc: debugfs dir creation failed -19
mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
S3C24XX RTC, (c) 2004,2006 Simtec Electronics
i2c /dev entries driver
S3C2410 Watchdog Timer, (c) 2004 Simtec Electronics
s3c2410-wdt s3c2410-wdt: watchdog inactive, reset disabled, irq enabled
usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
usbhid: v2.6:USB HID core driver
Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Version 1.0.20.
No device for DAI UDA134X
No device for DAI s3c24xx-i2s
ALSA device list:
  No soundcards found.
TCP cubic registered
RPC: Registered udp transport module.
RPC: Registered tcp transport module.
lib80211: common routines for IEEE802.11 drivers
drivers/rtc/hctosys.c: unable to open rtc device (rtc0)
yaffs: dev is 32505858 name is "mtdblock2" rw
yaffs: passed flags ""
VFS: Mounted root (yaffs filesystem) on device 31:2.
Freeing init memory: 108K


Please press Enter to activate this console. 
[root@Hao /]#
[root@Hao /]#ls
bin         home        lost+found  proc        sddisk      udisk
dev         lib         mnt         root        sys         usr
etc         linuxrc     opt         sbin        tmp         var
[root@Hao /]#cd tmp/
[root@Hao /tmp]#ls