for-each循环应优先于传统的for循环

嵌套迭代使用Iterator可能导致的unintended failure
例如：

public class IteratorUnawareFailure {
       enum Suit{ CLUB, DIAMOND, HEART, SPADE}
       enum Rank{ACE ,DEUCE , THREE, FOUR, FIVE, SIX, SEVEN, EIGHT, NINE, TEN, JACK, QUEEN, KING}
       static Collection<Suit> suits = Arrays. asList(Suit.values ());
       static Collection<Rank> ranks = Arrays. asList(Rank.values ());
       static class Card{
             private Suit suit;
             private Rank rank;
            Card(Suit suit, Rank rank) {
                   super();
                   this. suit = suit;
                   this. rank = rank;
            }
             @Override
             public String toString() {
                   return "Card [suit=" + suit + ", rank=" + rank + "]";
            }

      }
       public static void main(String[] args){
            List<Card> deck = new ArrayList<Card>();
             for(Iterator<Suit> i= suits.iterator(); i.hasNext();)
                   for(Iterator<Rank> j= ranks.iterator(); j.hasNext();)
                         // FIXME java.util.NoSuchElementException(外层iterator应该从外部循环进行调用，以便每种花色调用一次，但是i却是从内部循环调用，因此用完所有花色后就抛异常了)
                         //如果使用的是嵌套的for-each循环，这个问题就不会存在。
                         deck.add( new Card( i.next(), j.next()));
             for(Card card: deck){
                  System. out.println( card);
            }
      }
}