实现 strcpy 函数

要考虑拷贝时内存重叠的情况：

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
using namespace std;

char *my_strcpy(char *dst, const char *src)
{
  assert(dst != NULL);
  assert(src != NULL);
  char *ret = dst;
  memcpy(dst, src, strlen(src) + 1);
  return ret;
}

int main()
{
  char src[] = "abcd";
  char* dest = src + 1;
  my_strcpy(dest, src);
  cout<<dest<<endl;
  return 0;
}

输出：

[liboyang@database74 test]$ g++ test.cpp -std=c++11
[liboyang@database74 test]$ ./a.out 
abcd

memcpy 函数实现时考虑到了内存重叠的情况，可以完成指定大小的内存拷贝，这里仅粘帖 memcpy 函数的实现：

void * my_memcpy(void *dst, const void *src, unsigned int count)
{
    assert(dst);
    assert(src);
    void * ret = dst;

    // 源地址和目的地址不重叠，低字节向高字节拷贝
    if (dst <= src || (char *)dst >= ((char *)src + count))
    {
        while(count--)
        {
            *(char *)dst = *(char *)src;
            dst = (char *)dst + 1;
            src = (char *)src + 1;
        }
    }

    // 源地址和目的地址重叠，高字节向低字节拷贝
    else
    { 
        dst = (char *)dst + count - 1;
        src = (char *)src + count - 1; 
        while(count--) 
        {
            *(char *)dst = *(char *)src;
            dst = (char *)dst - 1;
            src = (char *)src - 1;
        }
    }
    return ret;
}

两者结合才是 strcpy 函数的真正实现：

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
using namespace std;

void * my_memcpy(void *dst, const void *src, unsigned int count)
{
    assert(dst);
    assert(src);
    void * ret = dst;

    // 源地址和目的地址不重叠，低字节向高字节拷贝
    if (dst <= src || (char *)dst >= ((char *)src + count))
    {
        while(count--)
        {
            *(char *)dst = *(char *)src;
            dst = (char *)dst + 1;
            src = (char *)src + 1;
        }
    }

    // 源地址和目的地址重叠，高字节向低字节拷贝
    else
    { 
        dst = (char *)dst + count - 1;
        src = (char *)src + count - 1; 
        while(count--) 
        {
            *(char *)dst = *(char *)src;
            dst = (char *)dst - 1;
            src = (char *)src - 1;
        }
    }
    return ret;
}

char *my_strcpy(char *dst, const char *src)
{
  assert(dst != NULL);
  assert(src != NULL);
  char *ret = dst;
  my_memcpy(dst, src, strlen(src) + 1);
  return ret;
}

int main()
{
  char src[] = "abcd";
  char* dest = src + 1;
  my_strcpy(dest, src);
  cout<<dest<<endl;
  return 0;
}

输出：

[liboyang@database74 test]$ g++ test.cpp -std=c++11
[liboyang@database74 test]$ ./a.out 
abcd