Hystrix使用例子（三）

Request Cache

您可以通过在HystrixCommand或HystrixObservableCommand对象上实现getCacheKey（）方法来启用请求缓存，如下所示：

public class CommandUsingRequestCache extends HystrixCommand<Boolean> {

    private final int value;

    protected CommandUsingRequestCache(int value) {
        super(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("ExampleGroup"));
        this.value = value;
    }

    @Override
    protected Boolean run() {
        return value == 0 || value % 2 == 0;
    }

    @Override
    protected String getCacheKey() {
        return String.valueOf(value);
    }
}

由于这取决于请求上下文，我们必须初始化HystrixRequestContext。

在简单的单元测试中，您可以按如下方式执行此操作：

@Test
        public void testWithoutCacheHits() {
            HystrixRequestContext context = HystrixRequestContext.initializeContext();
            try {
                assertTrue(new CommandUsingRequestCache(2).execute());
                assertFalse(new CommandUsingRequestCache(1).execute());
                assertTrue(new CommandUsingRequestCache(0).execute());
                assertTrue(new CommandUsingRequestCache(58672).execute());
            } finally {
                context.shutdown();
            }
        }

通常，此上下文将通过包装用户请求或其他生命周期钩子的ServletFilter进行初始化和关闭。

以下示例显示命令如何在请求上下文中从缓存中检索其值（以及如何查询对象以了解其值是否来自缓存）：

@Test
        public void testWithCacheHits() {
            HystrixRequestContext context = HystrixRequestContext.initializeContext();
            try {
                CommandUsingRequestCache command2a = new CommandUsingRequestCache(2);
                CommandUsingRequestCache command2b = new CommandUsingRequestCache(2);

                assertTrue(command2a.execute());
                // this is the first time we've executed this command with
                // the value of "2" so it should not be from cache
                assertFalse(command2a.isResponseFromCache());

                assertTrue(command2b.execute());
                // this is the second time we've executed this command with
                // the same value so it should return from cache
                assertTrue(command2b.isResponseFromCache());
            } finally {
                context.shutdown();
            }

            // start a new request context
            context = HystrixRequestContext.initializeContext();
            try {
                CommandUsingRequestCache command3b = new CommandUsingRequestCache(2);
                assertTrue(command3b.execute());
                // this is a new request context so this 
                // should not come from cache
                assertFalse(command3b.isResponseFromCache());
            } finally {
                context.shutdown();
            }
        }

Request Collapsing