C++自己实现MD5算法

在移动端需要安全算法时，直接使用开源库可能不合适(开源库都比较大，也可以自己抽取需要的代码)，本Demo是根据MD5的原理来实现算法。

#ifndef _20140317_MD5_H_
#define _20140317_MD5_H_

#include <string>
#include <memory.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>

namespace comm
{
namespace util
{

typedef struct _tag_ctx_md5
{
	unsigned int _state[4];
	unsigned int _count[2];
	unsigned char _inner_data[64];
} ctx_md5, *p_ctx_md5;

class MD5
{
public:
	MD5(){}
	~MD5(){}
private:
	void md5_initialize(ctx_md5* p_ctx);
	void md5_update(ctx_md5* p_ctx, const unsigned char *pdata,
			unsigned int count);
	void md5_finish(ctx_md5* p_ctx, unsigned char cid[16]);
	void md5_handle(unsigned int *state, const unsigned char block[64]);
	void md5_encode(unsigned char *output, const unsigned int *input,
			unsigned int len);
	void md5_decode(unsigned int *output, const unsigned char *input,
			unsigned int len);
public:
	std::string md5(const std::string&input);
};
}
} //comm::util
#endif//_20140317_MD5_H_

#include "md5.h"

using namespace comm::util;

#define S11 ( 7)
#define S12 (12)
#define S13 (17)
#define S14 (22)
#define S21 ( 5)
#define S22 ( 9)
#define S23 (14)
#define S24 (20)
#define S31 ( 4)
#define S32 (11)
#define S33 (16)
#define S34 (23)
#define S41 ( 6)
#define S42 (10)
#define S43 (15)
#define S44 (21)

#define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z)))
#define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (~z)))
#define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
#define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | (~z)))
#define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32-(n))))

#define FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
	(a) += F ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (unsigned int)(ac); \
	(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
	(a) += (b); \
	}

#define GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
	(a) += G ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (unsigned int)(ac); \
	(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
	(a) += (b); \
	}

#define HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
	(a) += H ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (unsigned int)(ac); \
	(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
	(a) += (b); \
	}

#define II(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
	(a) += I ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (unsigned int)(ac); \
	(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
	(a) += (b); \
	}

void MD5::md5_update(ctx_md5* p_ctx, const unsigned char *pdata,
		unsigned int len)
{
	unsigned int i = 0;
	unsigned int index = (unsigned int) ((p_ctx->_count[0] >> 3) & 0x3F);

	unsigned int size = 64 - index;

	if ((p_ctx->_count[0] += (len << 3)) < (len << 3))
		p_ctx->_count[1]++;

	p_ctx->_count[1] += (len >> 29);

	if (len >= size)
	{
		memcpy(&p_ctx->_inner_data[index], pdata, size);
		md5_handle(p_ctx->_state, p_ctx->_inner_data);
		for (i = size; i + 63 < len; i += 64)
		{
			md5_handle(p_ctx->_state, &pdata[i]);
		}
		index = 0;
	}
	memcpy(&p_ctx->_inner_data[index], &pdata[i], len - i);
}

void MD5::md5_finish(ctx_md5* p_ctx, unsigned char cid[16])

{
	static unsigned char PADDING[64] =
	{
	0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
	};

	unsigned char val[8];
	unsigned int v, size;

	md5_encode(val, p_ctx->_count, 8);
	v = (unsigned int) ((p_ctx->_count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f);
	size = (v < 56) ? (56 - v) : (120 - v);
	md5_update(p_ctx, PADDING, size);
	md5_update(p_ctx, val, 8);
	md5_encode(cid, p_ctx->_state, 16);
	md5_initialize(p_ctx);
}

void MD5::md5_initialize(ctx_md5* p_ctx)
{
	p_ctx->_count[0] = 0;
	p_ctx->_count[1] = 0;
	p_ctx->_state[0] = 0x67452301;
	p_ctx->_state[1] = 0xefcdab89;
	p_ctx->_state[2] = 0x98badcfe;
	p_ctx->_state[3] = 0x10325476;
	memset(p_ctx->_inner_data, 0, sizeof(p_ctx->_inner_data));
}

void MD5::md5_handle(unsigned int *state, const unsigned char block[64])
{
	unsigned int a = state[0], b = state[1], c = state[2], d = state[3];
	unsigned int x[16];
	md5_decode(x, block, 64);

	/*Round 1*/
	FF(a, b, c, d, x[0], S11, 0xd76aa478); /*  1 */
	FF(d, a, b, c, x[1], S12, 0xe8c7b756); /*  2 */
	FF(c, d, a, b, x[2], S13, 0x242070db); /*  3 */
	FF(b, c, d, a, x[3], S14, 0xc1bdceee); /*  4 */
	FF(a, b, c, d, x[4], S11, 0xf57c0faf); /*  5 */
	FF(d, a, b, c, x[5], S12, 0x4787c62a); /*  6 */
	FF(c, d, a, b, x[6], S13, 0xa8304613); /*  7 */
	FF(b, c, d, a, x[7], S14, 0xfd469501); /*  8 */
	FF(a, b, c, d, x[8], S11, 0x698098d8); /*  9 */
	FF(d, a, b, c, x[9], S12, 0x8b44f7af); /* 10 */
	FF(c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1); /* 11 */
	FF(b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7be); /* 12 */
	FF(a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122); /* 13 */
	FF(d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193); /* 14 */
	FF(c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438e); /* 15 */
	FF(b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821); /* 16 */

	/* Round 2 */
	GG(a, b, c, d, x[1], S21, 0xf61e2562); /* 17 */
	GG(d, a, b, c, x[6], S22, 0xc040b340); /* 18 */
	GG(c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51); /* 19 */
	GG(b, c, d, a, x[0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aa); /* 20 */
	GG(a, b, c, d, x[5], S21, 0xd62f105d); /* 21 */
	GG(d, a, b, c, x[10], S22, 0x02441453); /* 22 */
	GG(c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681); /* 23 */
	GG(b, c, d, a, x[4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8); /* 24 */
	GG(a, b, c, d, x[9], S21, 0x21e1cde6); /* 25 */
	GG(d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6); /* 26 */
	GG(c, d, a, b, x[3], S23, 0xf4d50d87); /* 27 */
	GG(b, c, d, a, x[8], S24, 0x455a14ed); /* 28 */
	GG(a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905); /* 29 */
	GG(d, a, b, c, x[2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8); /* 30 */
	GG(c, d, a, b, x[7], S23, 0x676f02d9); /* 31 */
	GG(b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8a); /* 32 */

	/* Round 3 */
	HH(a, b, c, d, x[5], S31, 0xfffa3942); /* 33 */
	HH(d, a, b, c, x[8], S32, 0x8771f681); /* 34 */
	HH(c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122); /* 35 */
	HH(b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380c); /* 36 */
	HH(a, b, c, d, x[1], S31, 0xa4beea44); /* 37 */
	HH(d, a, b, c, x[4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9); /* 38 */
	HH(c, d, a, b, x[7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60); /* 39 */
	HH(b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70); /* 40 */
	HH(a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6); /* 41 */
	HH(d, a, b, c, x[0], S32, 0xeaa127fa); /* 42 */
	HH(c, d, a, b, x[3], S33, 0xd4ef3085); /* 43 */
	HH(b, c, d, a, x[6], S34, 0x04881d05); /* 44 */
	HH(a, b, c, d, x[9], S31, 0xd9d4d039); /* 45 */
	HH(d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5); /* 46 */
	HH(c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8); /* 47 */
	HH(b, c, d, a, x[2], S34, 0xc4ac5665); /* 48 */

	/* Round 4 */
	II(a, b, c, d, x[0], S41, 0xf4292244); /* 49 */
	II(d, a, b, c, x[7], S42, 0x432aff97); /* 50 */
	II(c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7); /* 51 */
	II(b, c, d, a, x[5], S44, 0xfc93a039); /* 52 */
	II(a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3); /* 53 */
	II(d, a, b, c, x[3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92); /* 54 */
	II(c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47d); /* 55 */
	II(b, c, d, a, x[1], S44, 0x85845dd1); /* 56 */
	II(a, b, c, d, x[8], S41, 0x6fa87e4f); /* 57 */
	II(d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0); /* 58 */
	II(c, d, a, b, x[6], S43, 0xa3014314); /* 59 */
	II(b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1); /* 60 */
	II(a, b, c, d, x[4], S41, 0xf7537e82); /* 61 */
	II(d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235); /* 62 */
	II(c, d, a, b, x[2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bb); /* 63 */
	II(b, c, d, a, x[9], S44, 0xeb86d391); /* 64 */

	state[0] += a;
	state[1] += b;
	state[2] += c;
	state[3] += d;

	memset(x, 0, sizeof(x));
}

void MD5::md5_encode(unsigned char *outdata, const unsigned int *indata,unsigned int len)
{
	unsigned int i, j;
	for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4)
	{
		outdata[j + 0] = (unsigned char) ((indata[i]) & 0xff);
		outdata[j + 1] = (unsigned char) ((indata[i] >> 8) & 0xff);
		outdata[j + 2] = (unsigned char) ((indata[i] >> 16) & 0xff);
		outdata[j + 3] = (unsigned char) ((indata[i] >> 24) & 0xff);
	}
}

void MD5::md5_decode(unsigned int *outdata, const unsigned char *indata,unsigned int len)
{
	unsigned int i, j;
	for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4)
	{
		outdata[i] = ((unsigned int) indata[j + 0])
				| (((unsigned int) indata[j + 1]) << 8) |
				(((unsigned int) indata[j + 2]) << 16)
				| (((unsigned int) indata[j + 3]) << 24);
	}
}
//二进制协议数据直接用string，会存在截断的情况，二进制的可用下面的接口
std::string MD5::md5(const std::string& strInput)
{
	unsigned char md5_result_data[16]={0};
	ctx_md5 md5;
	md5_initialize(&md5);
	md5_update(&md5, (unsigned char*)strInput.c_str(),strInput.length());
	md5_finish(&md5, md5_result_data);

	std::stringstream oss;
	oss<<md5_result_data;

	return oss.str();
}
//适用二进制协议，iLength为输入数据长度，cOut参数带出结果。
int MD5::md5(const char* cInput,int iLength,char* cOut)
{
    unsigned char md5_result_data[16] ={ 0 };
    ctx_md5 md5;
    md5_initialize(&md5);
    md5_update(&md5, (unsigned char*)cInput,(unsigned int)iLength);
    md5_finish(&md5, md5_result_data);

    memcpy(cOut,md5_result_data,16);        

    return 0; 
}

int main(int argv,char**argc)
{
	comm::util::MD5 md5;
	std::string strResult = md5.md5("123456789");

	for(int i=0;i<strResult.length();i++)
	{
		printf("%X",strResult[i]&255);
	}

	printf("\n");

        return 0;
}