Python代码练习<含Leetcode题库与算法练习>---持续更新
#冒泡排序法
要点：python的列表元素替换 a,b = b,a
alist = [9,2,6,0]
def ascFunc(list):
times = len(list)-1
for i in range(times):
for j in range(times-i): #0--0,1,2 1--0,1
if list[j] > list[j+1]:
list[j],list[j+1] = list[j+1],list[j]
return list
print(ascFunc(alist))
#面向对象入门练习
要点：
确定好类与实例；
后续操作的对象是实例，体现在房间存入的时候存的是实例。
#----------------定义类----------------------
class Tiger:
nickname = '老虎'
def __init__(self,inWeight):
self.weight = inWeight
def roar(self):
print('Wow!!!')
self.weight -= 5
def feed(self,food):
if food == 'meat':
self.weight += 10
else:
self.weight -= 10
class Sheep:
nickname = '羊'
def __init__(self,inWeight):
self.weight = inWeight
def roar(self):
print('Mie~~~')
self.weight -= 5
def feed(self,food):
if food == 'grass':
self.weight += 10
else:
self.weight -= 10
class Room:
def __init__(self,inNum,inAnimal):
self.num = inNum
self.animal = inAnimal
#----------------初始化----------------------
from random import randint
roomList = [] #存储房间实例用
for one in range(1,11):
if randint(0,1) == 1: #双闭区间
ani = Tiger(200) #要的是实例，因为这里老虎固定200，所以在类里面可以设置缺省参数：def __init__(self,inweight=200):
else:
ani = Sheep(100)
room = Room(one,ani) #这是房间实例，所以存储在列表里的元素不是字符串也不是int。。
roomList.append(room)
#时间差
import time
start = time.time() #1970年到现在时间的秒数，取一次所以是记录的开始时间
while True:
curTime = time.time() #实时获取
if curTime - start >= 30:
for one in roomList:
print(f'房间编号是:{one.num} 动物是:{one.animal.nickname} 体重是:{one.animal.weight}斤')
break
#----------------游戏操作----------------多线程取做这个，单线程如果用户不输入就一直卡在input，多线程一个进行游戏，一个进行计时
roomNum = randint(0,9)
roomObject = roomList[roomNum] #取出房间实例
answer = input(f'当前房间编号：{roomNum},是否敲门(y/n)') #提示用户操作，可以增加些输入错误判断进行优化
if answer == 'y':
#这个房间.动物.叫
roomObject.animal.roar()
food = input('请投喂食物：(meat/grass)')
roomObject.animal.feed(food)
#简单爬虫练习，爬取51job职位信息
要点：
注意请求的SSL验证；
注意f12的文本信息，正则尽可能准确些；
新网页可以用方法查询request的猜测编码，确认真实编码后转码，很有用！！！
user_header={'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/55.0.2883.87 Safari/537.36'}
'''
https://search.51job.com/list/020000,000000,0000,00,9,99,%25E8%2587%25AA%25E5%258A%25A8%25E5%258C%2596%25E6%25B5%258B%25E8%25AF%2595,2,1.html?lang=c&stype=&postchannel=0000&workyear=99&cotype=99°reefrom=99&jobterm=99&companysize=99&providesalary=99&lonlat=0%2C0&radius=-1&ord_field=0&confirmdate=9&fromType=&dibiaoid=0&address=&line=&specialarea=00&from=&welfare=
https://search.51job.com/list/020000,000000,0000,00,9,99,%25E8%2587%25AA%25E5%258A%25A8%25E5%258C%2596%25E6%25B5%258B%25E8%25AF%2595,2,2.html?lang=c&postchannel=0000&workyear=99&cotype=99°reefrom=99&jobterm=99&companysize=99&ord_field=0&dibiaoid=0&line=&welfare=
https://search.51job.com/list/020000,000000,0000,00,9,99,%25E8%2587%25AA%25E5%258A%25A8%25E5%258C%2596%25E6%25B5%258B%25E8%25AF%2595,2,3.html?lang=c&postchannel=0000&workyear=99&cotype=99°reefrom=99&jobterm=99&companysize=99&ord_field=0&dibiaoid=0&line=&welfare=
'''
import requests,re
import xlwt
requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings() #移除验证SSL证书后，出现警告，简单点直接移除警告即可
web_url = 'https://search.51job.com/list/020000,000000,0000,00,9,99,%25E8%2587%25AA%25E5%258A%25A8%25E5%258C%2596%25E6%25B5%258B%25E8%25AF%2595,2,1.html?lang=c&stype=&postchannel=0000&workyear=99&cotype=99°reefrom=99&jobterm=99&companysize=99&providesalary=99&lonlat=0%2C0&radius=-1&ord_field=0&confirmdate=9&fromType=&dibiaoid=0&address=&line=&specialarea=00&from=&welfare='
workbook = xlwt.Workbook(encoding='utf-8')
sheet1 = workbook.add_sheet('52jobs')class="td">共(.*?)页，到第</sp
def getPages(url):
res = requests.get(url,headers=user_header,verify=False) #避免验证证书报错
res.encoding='gbk'
pages = re.findall('class="td">共(.*?)页，到第</sp',res.text,re.S)[0] #res是返回码，至少要res.text；另外保险起见取列表第一个[0]
return int(pages)
pagenum = getPages(web_url)
row = 1
for page in range(1,pagenum+1):
cur_url = f'https://search.51job.com/list/020000,000000,0000,00,9,99,%25E8%2587%25AA%25E5%258A%25A8%25E5%258C%2596%25E6%25B5%258B%25E8%25AF%2595,2,{page}.html?lang=c&stype=&postchannel=0000&workyear=99&cotype=99°reefrom=99&jobterm=99&companysize=99&providesalary=99&lonlat=0%2C0&radius=-1&ord_field=0&confirmdate=9&fromType=&dibiaoid=0&address=&line=&specialarea=00&from=&welfare='
res = requests.get(cur_url,headers=user_header,verify=False)
res.encoding='gbk'
reslist = re.findall('<div class="el">(.*?)</div>',res.text,re.S)
for i in reslist:
jobname = re.findall('_blank" title="(.*?)" href',i,re.S)[0]
sheet1.write(row,0,jobname)
companyname = re.findall('_blank" title="(.*?)" href',i,re.S)[1]
sheet1.write(row,1,companyname)
address = re.findall('class="t3">(.*?)</span>',i,re.S)[0]
sheet1.write(row,2,address)
salary = re.findall('class="t4">(.*?)</span>',i,re.S)[0]
sheet1.write(row,3,salary)
update = re.findall('class="t5">(.*?)</span>',i,re.S)[0]
sheet1.write(row,4,update)
row += 1
workbook.save(r'/Users/jason/Downloads/API/52job.xls')
#最好单点调试，查看下res.text的返回，然后再正则，直接f12正则容易出错
'''
<div class="el">
<p class="t1 ">
<em class="check" name="delivery_em" οnclick="checkboxClick(this)"></em>
<input class="checkbox" type="checkbox" name="delivery_jobid" value="123579108" jt="0" style="display:none">
<span>
<a target="_blank" title="自动化测试工程师" href="https://51rz.51job.com/job.html?jobid=123579108" οnmοusedοwn="jobview('123579108');">
自动化测试工程师 </a>
</span>
</p>
<span class="t2"><a target="_blank" title="“前程无忧”51job.com（上海）" href="https://51rz.51job.com/job.html?jobid=71752221&coid=1249">“前程无忧”51job.com（上海）</a></span>
<span class="t3">上海-浦东新区</span>
<span class="t4"></span>
<span class="t5">07-12</span>
</div>
'''
'''
<div class="dw_page">
<div class="p_box">
<div class="p_wp">
<div class="p_in">
<ul>
<li class="bk"><a href="https://search.51job.com/list/020000,000000,0000,00,9,99,%25E8%2587%25AA%25E5%258A%25A8%25E5%258C%2596%25E6%25B5%258B%25E8%25AF%2595,2,2.html?lang=c&postchannel=0000&workyear=99&cotype=99&degreefrom=99&jobterm=99&companysize=99&ord_field=0&dibiaoid=0&line=&welfare=">上一页</a></li>
<li><a href="https://search.51job.com/list/020000,000000,0000,00,9,99,%25E8%2587%25AA%25E5%258A%25A8%25E5%258C%2596%25E6%25B5%258B%25E8%25AF%2595,2,1.html?lang=c&postchannel=0000&workyear=99&cotype=99&degreefrom=99&jobterm=99&companysize=99&ord_field=0&dibiaoid=0&line=&welfare=">1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://search.51job.com/list/020000,000000,0000,00,9,99,%25E8%2587%25AA%25E5%258A%25A8%25E5%258C%2596%25E6%25B5%258B%25E8%25AF%2595,2,2.html?lang=c&postchannel=0000&workyear=99&cotype=99&degreefrom=99&jobterm=99&companysize=99&ord_field=0&dibiaoid=0&line=&welfare=">2</a></li>
<li class="on">3</li>
<li><a href="https://search.51job.com/list/020000,000000,0000,00,9,99,%25E8%2587%25AA%25E5%258A%25A8%25E5%258C%2596%25E6%25B5%258B%25E8%25AF%2595,2,4.html?lang=c&postchannel=0000&workyear=99&cotype=99&degreefrom=99&jobterm=99&companysize=99&ord_field=0&dibiaoid=0&line=&welfare=">4</a></li>
<li><a href="https://search.51job.com/list/020000,000000,0000,00,9,99,%25E8%2587%25AA%25E5%258A%25A8%25E5%258C%2596%25E6%25B5%258B%25E8%25AF%2595,2,5.html?lang=c&postchannel=0000&workyear=99&cotype=99&degreefrom=99&jobterm=99&companysize=99&ord_field=0&dibiaoid=0&line=&welfare=">5</a></li>
<li><a href="https://search.51job.com/list/020000,000000,0000,00,9,99,%25E8%2587%25AA%25E5%258A%25A8%25E5%258C%2596%25E6%25B5%258B%25E8%25AF%2595,2,6.html?lang=c&postchannel=0000&workyear=99&cotype=99&degreefrom=99&jobterm=99&companysize=99&ord_field=0&dibiaoid=0&line=&welfare=">6</a></li>
<li><a href="https://search.51job.com/list/020000,000000,0000,00,9,99,%25E8%2587%25AA%25E5%258A%25A8%25E5%258C%2596%25E6%25B5%258B%25E8%25AF%2595,2,7.html?lang=c&postchannel=0000&workyear=99&cotype=99&degreefrom=99&jobterm=99&companysize=99&ord_field=0&dibiaoid=0&line=&welfare=">7</a></li>
<li><a href="https://search.51job.com/list/020000,000000,0000,00,9,99,%25E8%2587%25AA%25E5%258A%25A8%25E5%258C%2596%25E6%25B5%258B%25E8%25AF%2595,2,8.html?lang=c&postchannel=0000&workyear=99&cotype=99&degreefrom=99&jobterm=99&companysize=99&ord_field=0&dibiaoid=0&line=&welfare=">8</a></li>
<li class="bk"><a href="https://search.51job.com/list/020000,000000,0000,00,9,99,%25E8%2587%25AA%25E5%258A%25A8%25E5%258C%2596%25E6%25B5%258B%25E8%25AF%2595,2,4.html?lang=c&postchannel=0000&workyear=99&cotype=99&degreefrom=99&jobterm=99&companysize=99&ord_field=0&dibiaoid=0&line=&welfare=">下一页</a></li>
</ul>
<input type="hidden" id="hidTotalPage" value="31">
<span class="td">共31页，到第</span><input id="jump_page" class="mytxt" type="text" value="3"><span class="td">页</span><span class="og_but" οnclick="jumpPage('31');">确定</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
'''
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