maven安装中的问题

在安装maven后，运行mvn -v的时候先是出现

Error: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory.
JAVA_HOME = "D:\java\bin;"
Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
location of the Maven installation

错误改正方法：将java_home配置成D:\java;然后在path中配置%java_home%/bin;即可解决

但是接着又出现了下面的错误

Error: M2_HOME is set to an invalid directory.
M2_HOME = "XXXXXXXXX;"
Please set the M2_HOME variable in your environment to match the
location of the Maven installation

错误改正方法：将M2_HOME中的分号；去掉即可解决

但是TNND又出现问题了

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: org/apache/maven/cli/MavenCli : Unsupported major.min
or version 51.0
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
        at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$000(Unknown Source)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.realm.ClassRealm.loadClassFromSelf(ClassRealm.java:401)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.strategy.SelfFirstStrategy.loadClass(SelfFirstStrategy.java:42)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.realm.ClassRealm.unsynchronizedLoadClass(ClassRealm.java:271)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.realm.ClassRealm.loadClass(ClassRealm.java:254)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.realm.ClassRealm.loadClass(ClassRealm.java:239)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.getMainClass(Launcher.java:144)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:266)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)

错误改正方法：将maven的版本从3.3.1换成3.0.5再次重新配置环境变量运行mvn -v成功。

原因分析

Apache Maven 3.3.1 Features

MAR 17TH, 2015 | COMMENTS

The new Maven 3.3.1 Release is just out. Let us take a deeper look into the new features/improvements:

• The first and most important thing is that Maven 3.3.1 needs JDK 1.7.

我们看到首先最重要的事情是需要jdk1.7，而我的是1.6所以会产生错误。

注：前面两个错误有参考其他人的答案。