JAVA正则表达式实例

实例一：
/**识别以255开头的IP值 * */
package com.examples;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class PositiveLookaheadExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
/** 1.编译你的正则表达式到Pattern的实例中.
2.使用Pattern对象创建Matcher对象.
3.使用Matcher对象去控制或操纵这个字符序列.
* */
String regex = "(?=^255).*";//定义正则表达式
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex);
String candidate = "255.0.0.1";//待匹配的字符串
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(candidate);
String ip = "not found";
if (matcher.find())//下面就是用match对象来操纵字符序列
ip = matcher.group();
String msg = "ip: " + ip;
System.out.println(msg);
}
}


实例二：
/**java用正则表达式查找字符串的例子*/
package com.examples;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class PositiveLookBehindExample {
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
String regex = "(?<=http://)\\S+";//问题是如何来写这个正则表达式呢？
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex);
String candidate = "你能从这个字符串里找到网址吗";
candidate += "http://www.100jq.com. There, ";
candidate += "you can find some Java examples.";
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(candidate);
while (matcher.find()) {
String msg = ":" + matcher.group() + ":";
System.out.println(msg);
}
}
}


实例三：
/**从命令行输入一个字符串与给定的正则表达式匹配*/
package com.examples;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class RE_QnotU_Args {
public static void main(String[] argv) {
String patt = "^Q[^u]\\d+\\.";
Pattern r = Pattern.compile(patt);
Matcher m = r.matcher("RE_QnotU_Args");
boolean found = m.lookingAt();
System.out.println(patt + (found ? " matches " : " doesn't match ") + "RE_QnotU_Args");
}
}


实例四：
/**用正则表达式拆分java字符串数组的例子**/
package com.examples;
import java.util.regex.*;
public class Split {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String[] x =
Pattern.compile("ian").split(
"the darwinian devonian explodian chicken");
for (int i=0; i<x.length; i++) {
System.out.println(i + " \"" + x[i] + "\"");
}
}
}


实例五：
//将正则表达式的查找方法封装成一个类的代码
package com.examples;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.regex.PatternSyntaxException;

public final class RegexTestHarness2 {
private static String REGEX;
private static String INPUT;
private static BufferedReader br;
private static Pattern pattern;
private static Matcher matcher;
private static boolean found;

public static void main(String[] argv) {
initResources();
processTest();
closeResources();
}

private static void initResources() {
try {
br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("regex.txt"));
} catch (FileNotFoundException fnfe) {
System.out
.println("Cannot locate input file! " + fnfe.getMessage());
System.exit(0);
}
try {
REGEX = br.readLine();
INPUT = br.readLine();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
}
try {
pattern = Pattern.compile(REGEX);
matcher = pattern.matcher(INPUT);
} catch (PatternSyntaxException pse) {
System.out
.println("There is a problem with the regular expression!");
System.out.println("The pattern in question is: "
+ pse.getPattern());
System.out.println("The description is: " + pse.getDescription());
System.out.println("The message is: " + pse.getMessage());
System.out.println("The index is: " + pse.getIndex());
System.exit(0);
}

System.out.println("Current REGEX is: " + REGEX);
System.out.println("Current INPUT is: " + INPUT);
}

private static void processTest() {
while (matcher.find()) {
System.out.println("I found the text \"" + matcher.group()
+ "\" starting at index " + matcher.start()
+ " and ending at index " + matcher.end() + ".");
found = true;
}
if (!found) {
System.out.println("No match found.");
}
}

private static void closeResources() {
try {
br.close();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
}
}
}


实例六：
//正则表达式查询
package com.examples;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public final class MatcherTest {

private static final String REGEX = \\bdog\\b;
private static final String INPUT = "dog dog dog doggie dogg";

public static void main(String[] argv) {
Pattern p = Pattern.compile(REGEX);
Matcher m = p.matcher(INPUT); // get a matcher object
int count = 0;
while (m.find()) {
count++;
System.out.println("Match number " + count);
System.out.println("start(): " + m.start());
System.out.println("end(): " + m.end());
}
}
}

实例7：
//正则表达式匹配邮政编码
package com.examples;
public class MatchZipCodes {
public static void main(String args[]) {
isZipValid("45643-4443");
isZipValid("45643");
isZipValid("443");
isZipValid("45643-44435");
isZipValid("45643 44435");
}
public static boolean isZipValid(String zip) {
boolean retval = false;
String zipCodePattern = "\\d{5}(-\\d{4})?";
retval = zip.matches(zipCodePattern);
String msg = "NO MATCH: pattern:" + zip + "\r\n regex: " + zipCodePattern;

if (retval) {
msg = "MATCH : pattern:" + zip + "\r\n regex: " + zipCodePattern;
}

System.out.println(msg + "\r\n");
return retval;
}
}


实例八：
//正则表达式匹配电话号码
package com.examples;
public class MatchPhoneNumber {
public static void main(String args[]) {
isPhoneValid("1-999-585-4009");
isPhoneValid("999-585-4009");
isPhoneValid("1-585-4009");
isPhoneValid("585-4009");
isPhoneValid("1.999-585-4009");
isPhoneValid("999 585-4009");
isPhoneValid("1 585 4009");
isPhoneValid("111-Java2s");
}
public static boolean isPhoneValid(String phone) {
boolean retval = false;
String phoneNumberPattern = "(\\d-)?(\\d{3}-)?\\d{3}-\\d{4}";
retval = phone.matches(phoneNumberPattern);
String msg = "NO MATCH: pattern:" + phone + "\r\n regex: " + phoneNumberPattern;

if (retval) {
msg = " MATCH: pattern:" + phone + "\r\n regex: " + phoneNumberPattern;
}
System.out.println(msg + "\r\n");
return retval;
}
}


实例九：
//正则表达式匹配电子邮件地址的java代码

package com.examples;
public class SubStringDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String s = "suraj.gupta@yahoo.com"; // email id in a String
int IndexOf = s.indexOf("@"); // returns an integer which tells the position of this substring "@" in the String "suraj.gupta@yahoo.com"
String domainName = s.substring(IndexOf); //prints the String after that index
System.out.println("Taking Domain name from an email id "+domainName);
}
}