Kotlin list 转 map

    val colors: List<Color> = listOf(
        Color("SILVER", "#C0C0C0"),
        Color("GOLD", "#FFD700"),
        Color("OLIVE", "#808000")
    ) 
    1. associate() function
    // Add mapping from name to hex of Color object
    val map: Map<String, String> = colors.associate { Pair(it.name, it.hex) }	
    // or use
    // val map: Map<String, String> = colors.associate { it.name to it.hex }
	2. associateBy() function
    val map: Map<String, String> = colors.associateBy({it.name}, {it.hex})
    3. map() function
 	val map: Map<String, String> = colors.map { it.name to it.hex }.toMap()
    4. Custom Routine
    val map: MutableMap<String, String> = HashMap()
    for (color in colors) {
        map[color.name] = color.hex
    }