java 版本的 HttpClient工具类
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpUriRequest;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
public class HttpClientUtils {
private static int SOCKET_TIME_OUT=1000*60*15;//15分钟
private static int CONNECT_TIME_OUT=1000*60*15;//15分钟
private static int CONNECT_REQUEST_TIME_OUT=1000*60*15;//15分钟
/**
* http的get请求
* @param url
*/
public static String get(String url) {
return get(url, "UTF-8");
}
/**
* http的get请求
* @param url
*/
public static String get(String url, String charset) {
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
RequestConfig config=RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(CONNECT_TIME_OUT).
setSocketTimeout(SOCKET_TIME_OUT).
setConnectionRequestTimeout(CONNECT_REQUEST_TIME_OUT).
setExpectContinueEnabled(false).build();
httpGet.setConfig(config);
return executeRequest(httpGet, charset);
}
/**
* http的post请求,传递map格式参数
*/
public static String post(String url, Map<String, String> dataMap) {
return post(url, dataMap, "UTF-8");
}
/**
* http的post请求,传递map格式参数
*/
public static String post(String url, Map<String, String> dataMap, String charset) {
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
try {
if (dataMap != null){
List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : dataMap.entrySet()) {
nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
}
UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, charset);
formEntity.setContentEncoding(charset);
httpPost.setEntity(formEntity);
}
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return executeRequest(httpPost, charset);
}
/**
* http的post请求,增加异步请求头参数,传递map格式参数
*/
public static String ajaxPost(String url, Map<String, String> dataMap) {
return ajaxPost(url, dataMap, "UTF-8");
}
/**
* http的post请求,增加异步请求头参数,传递map格式参数
*/
public static String ajaxPost(String url, Map<String, String> dataMap, String charset) {
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
httpPost.setHeader("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest");
try {
if (dataMap != null){
List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : dataMap.entrySet()) {
nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
}
UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, charset);
formEntity.setContentEncoding(charset);
httpPost.setEntity(formEntity);
}
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return executeRequest(httpPost, charset);
}
/**
* http的post请求,增加异步请求头参数,传递json格式参数
*/
public static String ajaxPostJson(String url, String jsonString) {
return ajaxPostJson(url, jsonString, "UTF-8");
}
/**
* http的post请求,增加异步请求头参数,传递json格式参数
*/
public static String ajaxPostJson(String url, String jsonString, String charset) {
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
httpPost.setHeader("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest");
// try {
StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(jsonString, charset);// 解决中文乱码问题
stringEntity.setContentEncoding(charset);
stringEntity.setContentType("application/json");
httpPost.setEntity(stringEntity);
// } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
// }
return executeRequest(httpPost, charset);
}
/**
* 执行一个http请求,传递HttpGet或HttpPost参数
*/
public static String executeRequest(HttpUriRequest httpRequest) {
return executeRequest(httpRequest, "UTF-8");
}
/**
* 执行一个http请求,传递HttpGet或HttpPost参数
*/
public static String executeRequest(HttpUriRequest httpRequest, String charset) {
CloseableHttpClient httpclient;
httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
String result = "";
try {
try {
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpRequest);
HttpEntity entity = null;
try {
entity = response.getEntity();
result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, charset);
} finally {
EntityUtils.consume(entity);
response.close();
}
} finally {
httpclient.close();
}
}catch(IOException ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
}