2、DockerFile解析

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于 2022-09-14 21:01:10 发布

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分类专栏： docker 进阶文章标签： linux 运维服务器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013736117/article/details/126819297

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DockerFile解析

- 一、实例构建

一条条构建镜像的脚本文件
DockerFile 面向开发，Docker镜像为交付标准， Docker容器则设计运维与部署

在这里插入图片描述

一、实例构建

1、编写dockerfile 在 /myfile 目录下，并拷贝jdk至相同路径下

FROM centos：centos7
MAINTAINER zzyy<zzyybs@126.com>
 
ENV MYPATH /usr/local
WORKDIR $MYPATH
 
#安装vim编辑器
RUN yum -y install vim
#安装ifconfig命令查看网络IP
RUN yum -y install net-tools
#安装java8及lib库
RUN yum -y install glibc.i686
RUN mkdir /usr/local/java
#ADD 是相对路径jar,把jdk-8u171-linux-x64.tar.gz添加到容器中,安装包必须要和Dockerfile文件在同一位置
ADD jdk-8u171-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local/java/
#配置java环境变量
ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_171
ENV JRE_HOME $JAVA_HOME/jre
ENV CLASSPATH $JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH
ENV PATH $JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
 
EXPOSE 80
 
CMD echo $MYPATH
CMD echo "success--------------ok"
CMD /bin/bash

2、编译dockerfile文件

docker build -t centosjava8:1.5 .

3、虚悬镜像

docker image ls -f dangling=true  # 查

docker image prune # 删除

好多虚悬对象，删除不了
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在这里插入图片描述

FROM # 镜像母版
MATAIENCE #  作者
RUN #  执行命令   shell格式
EXPOSE # 当前容器暴露的端口
WORKDIR # 终端默认进来的路径
USER # 权限，默认root
ENV # 运行时的环境
ADD # 宿主机下的镜像自动处理url和解压tar压缩包   copy+解压
COPY # 从源文件到目的地
VOLUME #  容器卷
CMD # 
ENTRYPOINT #  变参 传递到

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# Tomcat8   DockerFile
FROM amazoncorretto:8-al2-jdk  # 镜像母版

ENV CATALINA_HOME /usr/local/tomcat
ENV PATH $CATALINA_HOME/bin:$PATH
RUN mkdir -p "$CATALINA_HOME"
WORKDIR $CATALINA_HOME

# let "Tomcat Native" live somewhere isolated
ENV TOMCAT_NATIVE_LIBDIR $CATALINA_HOME/native-jni-lib
ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH ${LD_LIBRARY_PATH:+$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:}$TOMCAT_NATIVE_LIBDIR

# see https://www.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-10/KEYS
# see also "versions.sh" (https://github.com/docker-library/tomcat/blob/master/versions.sh)
ENV GPG_KEYS A9C5DF4D22E99998D9875A5110C01C5A2F6059E7

ENV TOMCAT_MAJOR 10
ENV TOMCAT_VERSION 10.0.23
ENV TOMCAT_SHA512 0e0263e8280f2ccfb4bef916444a6105fef689a3d95c334c8a7bfe59f1e3966d48ea624727f1818a4df331a603f1ac5e21b908dda3cae676ddc1aef90c2d12ab

RUN set -eux; \
	\
# http://yum.baseurl.org/wiki/YumDB.html
	if ! command -v yumdb > /dev/null; then \
		yum install -y --setopt=skip_missing_names_on_install=False yum-utils; \
		yumdb set reason dep yum-utils; \
	fi; \
# a helper function to "yum install" things, but only if they aren't installed (and to set their "reason" to "dep" so "yum autoremove" can purge them for us)
	_yum_install_temporary() { ( set -eu +x; \
		local pkg todo=''; \
		for pkg; do \
			if ! rpm --query "$pkg" > /dev/null 2>&1; then \
				todo="$todo $pkg"; \
			fi; \
		done; \
		if [ -n "$todo" ]; then \
			set -x; \
			yum install -y --setopt=skip_missing_names_on_install=False $todo; \
			yumdb set reason dep $todo; \
		fi; \
	) }; \
	_yum_install_temporary gzip tar; \
	\
	ddist() { \
		local f="$1"; shift; \
		local distFile="$1"; shift; \
		local mvnFile="${1:-}"; \
		local success=; \
		local distUrl=; \
		for distUrl in \
# https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/INFRA-8753?focusedCommentId=14735394#comment-14735394
			"https://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi?action=download&filename=$distFile" \
# if the version is outdated (or we're grabbing the .asc file), we might have to pull from the dist/archive :/
			"https://downloads.apache.org/$distFile" \
			"https://www-us.apache.org/dist/$distFile" \
			"https://www.apache.org/dist/$distFile" \
			"https://archive.apache.org/dist/$distFile" \
# if all else fails, let's try Maven (https://www.mail-archive.com/users@tomcat.apache.org/msg134940.html; https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.tomcat/tomcat; https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/tomcat/tomcat/)
			${mvnFile:+"https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/tomcat/tomcat/$mvnFile"} \
		; do \
			if curl -fL -o "$f" "$distUrl" && [ -s "$f" ]; then \
				success=1; \
				break; \
			fi; \
		done; \
		[ -n "$success" ]; \
	}; \
	\
	ddist 'tomcat.tar.gz' "tomcat/tomcat-$TOMCAT_MAJOR/v$TOMCAT_VERSION/bin/apache-tomcat-$TOMCAT_VERSION.tar.gz" "$TOMCAT_VERSION/tomcat-$TOMCAT_VERSION.tar.gz"; \
	echo "$TOMCAT_SHA512 *tomcat.tar.gz" | sha512sum --strict --check -; \
	ddist 'tomcat.tar.gz.asc' "tomcat/tomcat-$TOMCAT_MAJOR/v$TOMCAT_VERSION/bin/apache-tomcat-$TOMCAT_VERSION.tar.gz.asc" "$TOMCAT_VERSION/tomcat-$TOMCAT_VERSION.tar.gz.asc"; \
	export GNUPGHOME="$(mktemp -d)"; \
	for key in $GPG_KEYS; do \
		gpg --batch --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys "$key"; \
	done; \
	gpg --batch --verify tomcat.tar.gz.asc tomcat.tar.gz; \
	tar -xf tomcat.tar.gz --strip-components=1; \
	rm bin/*.bat; \
	rm tomcat.tar.gz*; \
	command -v gpgconf && gpgconf --kill all || :; \
	rm -rf "$GNUPGHOME"; \
	\
# https://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-9.0-doc/security-howto.html#Default_web_applications
	mv webapps webapps.dist; \
	mkdir webapps; \
# we don't delete them completely because they're frankly a pain to get back for users who do want them, and they're generally tiny (~7MB)
	\
	nativeBuildDir="$(mktemp -d)"; \
	tar -xf bin/tomcat-native.tar.gz -C "$nativeBuildDir" --strip-components=1; \
	_yum_install_temporary \
		apr-devel \
		gcc \
		make \
		openssl11-devel \
	; \
	( \
		export CATALINA_HOME="$PWD"; \
		cd "$nativeBuildDir/native"; \
		aprConfig="$(command -v apr-1-config)"; \
		./configure \
			--libdir="$TOMCAT_NATIVE_LIBDIR" \
			--prefix="$CATALINA_HOME" \
			--with-apr="$aprConfig" \
			--with-java-home="$JAVA_HOME" \
			--with-ssl \
		; \
		nproc="$(nproc)"; \
		make -j "$nproc"; \
		make install; \
	); \
	rm -rf "$nativeBuildDir"; \
	rm bin/tomcat-native.tar.gz; \
	\
# mark any explicit dependencies as manually installed
	find "$TOMCAT_NATIVE_LIBDIR" -type f -executable -exec ldd '{}' ';' \
		| awk '/=>/ && $(NF-1) != "=>" { print $(NF-1) }' \
		| xargs -rt readlink -e \
		| sort -u \
		| xargs -rt rpm --query --whatprovides \
		| sort -u \
		| tee "$TOMCAT_NATIVE_LIBDIR/.dependencies.txt" \
		| xargs -r yumdb set reason user \
	; \
	\
# clean up anything added temporarily and not later marked as necessary
	yum autoremove -y; \
	yum clean all; \
	rm -rf /var/cache/yum; \
	\
# sh removes env vars it doesn't support (ones with periods)
# https://github.com/docker-library/tomcat/issues/77
	find ./bin/ -name '*.sh' -exec sed -ri 's|^#!/bin/sh$|#!/usr/bin/env bash|' '{}' +; \
	\
# fix permissions (especially for running as non-root)
# https://github.com/docker-library/tomcat/issues/35
	chmod -R +rX .; \
	chmod 777 logs temp work; \
	\
# smoke test
	catalina.sh version

# verify Tomcat Native is working properly
RUN set -eux; \
	nativeLines="$(catalina.sh configtest 2>&1)"; \
	nativeLines="$(echo "$nativeLines" | grep 'Apache Tomcat Native')"; \
	nativeLines="$(echo "$nativeLines" | sort -u)"; \
	if ! echo "$nativeLines" | grep -E 'INFO: Loaded( APR based)? Apache Tomcat Native library' >&2; then \
		echo >&2 "$nativeLines"; \
		exit 1; \
	fi

EXPOSE 8080
CMD ["catalina.sh", "run"]