Erlang进程的Link机制

　　什么是link

　　Erlang程序基于进程建模，进程之间的交互机制有收发消息，link和monitor。其中，收发消息通常用于正常的进程间通讯，而link和monitor多用于异常情况处理，本文从应用的角度介绍和分析link机制。link是双向全联通的，用来将两个或多个进程绑定在一起，绑定在一起之后，VM会保证在有进程退出时，对与其绑定在一起的进程执行特定的操作。

　　创建link和取消link

　　Two processes can be linked to each other. A link between two

　　processes Pid1 and Pid2 is created by Pid1 calling the BIF

　　link(Pid2)(or vice versa). There also exists a number a spawn_link

　　BIFs, which spawns and links to a process in one operation.

　　Links are bidirectional and there can only be one link between two

　　processes.Repeated calls to link(Pid) have no effect.