文件管理 - 1

iOS的文件管理，参考：http://blog.csdn.net/xyz_lmn/article/details/8968213

照着它封装了一下：

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface LBFileManager : NSObject


/**
 *  @brief 隐藏视图
 *
 *  @return 全局单例
 */
+ (LBFileManager *)defaultManager;


/**
 *  @brief 获取应用沙盒根路径
 *
 */
- (void)dirHome;


/**
 *  @brief 获取Documents目录路径
 *
 */
- (NSString *)dirDoc;


/**
 *  @brief 获取Library目录路径
 *
 */
- (void)dirLib;


/**
 *  @brief 获取Cache目录
 *
 */
- (void)dirCache;


/**
 *  @brief 获取Tmp目录路径
 *
 */
- (void)dirTmp;


/**
 *  @brief 创建文件夹
 *
 */
- (void)createDirectory:(NSString *)directory;


/**
 *  @brief 创建文件
 *
 */
- (void)createFile:(NSString *)fileName fileType:(NSString *)type;


/**
 *  @brief 将内容写入文件内
 *
 */
- (void)writeFile:(NSString *)fileName fileType:(NSString *)type content:(NSString *)content;


/**
 *  @brief 读文件数据
 *
 */
- (void)readFile:(NSString *)fileName fileType:(NSString *)type;


/**
 *  @brief 读取文件属性，返回一个数组，内含多个属性信息
 *
 */
- (void)fileAttriutesFile:(NSString *)fileName fileType:(NSString *)type;



/**
 *  @brief 删除一个文件
 *
 */
- (void)deleteFile:(NSString *)fileName fileType:(NSString *)type;


@end

实现：

#import "LBFileManager.h"

@interface LBFileManager ()

@end

@implementation LBFileManager

+ (LBFileManager *)defaultManager{

    static LBFileManager *fileManager = nil;
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
    
        fileManager = [[[self class] alloc] init];
    
    });
    
    return fileManager;
}

- (void)dirHome{
    NSString *dirHome = NSHomeDirectory();
    NSLog(@"APP_Home: %@", dirHome);
}


- (NSString *)dirDoc{
    //[NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents"];
    NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    
    NSLog(@"DocumentDirectory's path : %@", paths);
    
    NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
    NSLog(@"APP_Home_Document: %@", documentsDirectory);
    return documentsDirectory;
}


- (void)dirLib{
    //[NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Library"];
    NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSLibraryDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    
    NSLog(@"NSLibraryDirectory's path : %@", paths);
    
    NSString *libraryDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
    NSLog(@"APP_Home_Library: %@",libraryDirectory);
}


- (void)dirCache{
    NSArray *cacPath = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    
    NSLog(@"NSCachesDirectory's path : %@", cacPath);
    
    NSString *cachePath = [cacPath objectAtIndex:0];
    NSLog(@"APP_Home_Library_Cache: %@",cachePath);
}


- (void)dirTmp{
    //[NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"tmp"];
    NSString *tmpDirectory = NSTemporaryDirectory();
    NSLog(@"APP_Home_Tmp: %@",tmpDirectory);
}


#pragma mark -  - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -


- (void)createDirectory:(NSString *)directory{
    
    NSString *documentsPath = [self dirDoc];
    NSLog(@"createDirectory : %@", documentsPath);
    
    NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    NSString *createDirectory = [documentsPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:directory];
    
    // 创建目录
    BOOL res = [fileManager createDirectoryAtPath:createDirectory withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:nil];
    
    if (res) {
        NSLog(@"文件夹创建成功");
    }else
        NSLog(@"文件夹创建失败");
    
}


- (void)createFile:(NSString *)fileName fileType:(NSString *)type{
    
    NSString *documentsPath =[self dirDoc];
    NSLog(@"createDirectory : %@", documentsPath);

    
    NSString *testDirectory = [documentsPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];
    
    NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    
    NSString *testPath = [testDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@.%@", fileName, type]];
    
    BOOL res=[fileManager createFileAtPath:testPath contents:nil attributes:nil];
    
    if (res) {
        NSLog(@"文件创建成功: %@" ,testPath);
    }else
        NSLog(@"文件创建失败");
}


- (void)writeFile:(NSString *)fileName fileType:(NSString *)type content:(NSString *)content{
    
    NSString *documentsPath =[self dirDoc];
    NSLog(@"createDirectory : %@", documentsPath);

    
    NSString *testDirectory = [documentsPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];
    
    NSString *testPath = [testDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@.%@", fileName, type]];
    
    BOOL res=[content writeToFile:testPath atomically:YES encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
    
    
    // 覆盖问题:http://www.cocoachina.com/bbs/read.php?tid=92481
    // 解决方法
    // 1.先读出来，再一起写进入.
    // 2.改用数据库.
    // 3.NSFileHandle
    
    if (res) {
        NSLog(@"文件写入成功");
    }else
        NSLog(@"文件写入失败");
}


- (void)readFile:(NSString *)fileName fileType:(NSString *)type{
    
    NSString *documentsPath =[self dirDoc];
    NSLog(@"createDirectory : %@", documentsPath);

    
    NSString *testDirectory = [documentsPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];
    NSString *testPath = [testDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@.%@", fileName, type]];
    
    //    NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:testPath];
    //    NSLog(@"文件读取成功: %@",[[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]);
    NSString *content=[NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:testPath encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
    
    NSLog(@"文件读取成功: %@",content);
}

 
- (void)fileAttriutesFile:(NSString *)fileName fileType:(NSString *)type{
    
    NSString *documentsPath =[self dirDoc];
    NSLog(@"createDirectory : %@", documentsPath);

    
    NSString *testDirectory = [documentsPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];
    
    NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    NSString *testPath = [testDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@.%@", fileName, type]];
    
    NSDictionary *fileAttributes = [fileManager attributesOfItemAtPath:testPath error:nil];
    
    NSArray *keys;
    id key, value;
    keys = [fileAttributes allKeys];
    NSInteger count = [keys count];
    
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++){
        
        key = [keys objectAtIndex: i];
        value = [fileAttributes objectForKey: key];
        NSLog (@"Key: %@ for value: %@", key, value);
    }
}


- (void)deleteFile:(NSString *)fileName fileType:(NSString *)type{
    
    NSString *documentsPath =[self dirDoc];
    NSLog(@"createDirectory : %@", documentsPath);

    
    NSString *testDirectory = [documentsPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];
    
    NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    
    NSString *testPath = [testDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@.%@", fileName, type]];
    
    BOOL res=[fileManager removeItemAtPath:testPath error:nil];
    
    if (res) {
        NSLog(@"文件删除成功");
    }else
        NSLog(@"文件删除失败");
    NSLog(@"文件是否存在: %@",[fileManager isExecutableFileAtPath:testPath]?@"YES":@"NO");
    
}


@end

有几个需要注意的：

1.函数返回为BOOL类型，在逻辑判断中非常好用：

if ([self createFolder:[self downloadPath]]) {
}

2.文件写入，如果不存在文件，会自动创建文件