I/O函数

字符函数

int getchar(void)

int getc(FILE *stream)

int fgetc(FILE *stream)

int putchar(int ch)

int putc(int ch,FILE * stream)

int fputc(int ch,FILE *stream)

int ungetc(int characteer,FILE  *stream)

字符串函数:

char *gets(char *buffer);

char *fget(char *buffer,int buffer_size,FILE *stream)

int puts(char const *buffer)

int fputs(char const *buffer,FILE *stream)

int scanf(char const *format,...)

int fscanf(FILE *stream,char const *format,...)

int sscanf(char *buffer,char const *format,...)

int printf(char const*format,...)

int fprintf(FILE *stream,char const *format,...)

int sprintf(char *buffer,char const *format,...)

size_t fread(void *buffer,size_t size,size_t count,FILE *stream)

size_t fwrite(void *buffer,size_t size,size_t count,FILE *stream)

刷新和定位函数

int fflush(FILE *stream)

long ftell(FILE *stream)

int fseek(FILE *stream,long offset,int form)     form可以是SEEK_SET,SEEK_CUR,SEEK_END。在文本流中，如果form是SEEK_CUR,SEEK_END,offset必须为零，如果from是SEEK_SET，form必须是一个从同一个流中以前调用ftell所返回的值。

void rewind(FILE *stream)

int fgetpos(FILE *stream,fpos_t *position);

int fsetpos(FILE *stream,fpos_t const *position)

改变缓冲方式：

void setbuf(FILE *stream,char *buf)

int setvbuf(FILE *stream,char *buf,int mode,size_t size)

流错误函数

int feof(FILE *stream)

int ferror(FILE *stream)

void clearerr(FILE *stream)

FILE *tmpfile(void)

int remove(char consr * filename)

int rename(char const *oldname,char const *newname)