windows并发编程API（二）

DWORD WINAPI WaitForSingleObject(
  _In_ HANDLE hHandle,
  _In_ DWORD  dwMilliseconds
);

等待线程执行

• hHandle-线程句柄
• dwMilliseconds-等待毫秒数，设置为INFINITE，则为无线等待，有点join的意思

返回参数

WAIT_ABANDONED
WAIT_OBJECT_0	线程退出
WAIT_TIMEOUT	等待时间到以后线程还未退出
WAIT_FAILED	函数执行失败

---

VOID WINAPI ExitThread(
  _In_ DWORD dwExitCode
);

用于线程函数内部退出线程

• dwExitCode-退出码，可自定义

---

BOOL WINAPI TerminateThread(
  _Inout_ HANDLE hThread,
  _In_    DWORD  dwExitCode
);

终止指定线程

• hThread-要退出线程的句柄
• dwExitCode-退出码，可自定义

---

BOOL WINAPI GetExitCodeThread(
  _In_  HANDLE  hThread,
  _Out_ LPDWORD lpExitCode
);

获取线程退出时的退出码

• hThread-要获取退出码的线程
• lpExitCode-退出码，传入地址

---

例程：

阻塞等待，线程自己主动退出，主线程获取退出码：

// windowsAPI等待线程运行.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <Windows.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

DWORD WINAPI threadfun(void* lpParameter)
{
	for (int i = 1; i <= 10; ++i)
	{
		cout << "第" << i << "次打印Hello" << endl;
		Sleep(1000);
		if (i == 5)
			ExitThread(321);
	}
	return 0;
}

int main()
{
	cout << "主线程开始" << endl;
	HANDLE hThread = CreateThread(NULL,0,threadfun,NULL,0,NULL);
	DWORD exitCode = 0;
	GetExitCodeThread(hThread, &exitCode);
	if (exitCode == STILL_ACTIVE)
		cout << "子线程还未退出" << endl;
	WaitForSingleObject(hThread,INFINITE);
	GetExitCodeThread(hThread, &exitCode);
	if (exitCode == STILL_ACTIVE)
		cout << "子线程还未退出" << endl;
	else
		cout << "子线程退出码" << exitCode << endl;
	cout << "主线程结束" << endl;
	return 0;
}

---

主线程指定线程退出并获取退出码：

// windowsAPI等待线程运行.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <Windows.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

DWORD WINAPI threadfun(void* lpParameter)
{
	for (int i = 1; i <= 10; ++i)
	{
		cout << "第" << i << "次打印Hello" << endl;
		Sleep(1000);
	}
	return 0;
}

int main()
{
	cout << "主线程开始" << endl;
	HANDLE hThread = CreateThread(NULL,0,threadfun,NULL,0,NULL);
	DWORD exitCode = 0;
	WaitForSingleObject(hThread, 3000);//等待3秒，然后执行终止函数
	TerminateThread(hThread, 654);
	GetExitCodeThread(hThread, &exitCode);//立即判断要终止线程的状态
	if (exitCode == STILL_ACTIVE)
		cout << "子线程还未退出" << endl;
	WaitForSingleObject(hThread,INFINITE);//等待终止完成获取退出码
	GetExitCodeThread(hThread, &exitCode);
	if (exitCode == STILL_ACTIVE)
		cout << "子线程还未退出" << endl;
	else
		cout << "子线程退出码" << exitCode << endl;
	cout << "主线程结束" << endl;
	return 0;
}