短信验证码自动填充

Boss提出的需求，搞定。

package com.example.msm;

import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.ContentObserver;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

    private TextView msm;
    public SMSObserver SOB;

    // 收件箱的内容，这里不能用content://sms/inbox,来接收收件箱里面的内容，原因还没搞清楚，就是不行
    private Uri SMS_INBOX = Uri.parse("content://sms")

    private Handler hd = new Handler() {
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
            case 1:
                msm.setText((String) msg.obj);
                break;
            }
        };
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        msm = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.MSM);
        SOB = new SMSObserver(getApplicationContext(), SMS_INBOX, hd);
        getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(SMS_INBOX, true, SOB);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        getContentResolver().unregisterContentObserver(SOB);
    }
}

class SMSObserver extends ContentObserver {

    //用正则表达式来提取，项目使用的验证码是4位的数字
    private String patternCoder = "(?<!\\d)\\d{4}(?!\\d)";

    private Context context;
    private Handler mhandler;
    private Uri uri;

    public SMSObserver(Handler handler) {
        super(handler);
    }

    public SMSObserver(Context context, Uri uri, Handler handler) {
        super(handler);
        this.context = context;
        this.mhandler = handler;
        this.uri = uri;
    }

    @Override
    public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {
        super.onChange(selfChange);

        ContentResolver cr = context.getContentResolver();

        String where = " type = 1 AND date > "
                + (System.currentTimeMillis() - 1 * 60 * 1000);// 只查询1分钟以内收件箱更新的短信
        Cursor cur = cr.query(uri, null, where, null, "date desc");
        if (cur != null) {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            while (cur.moveToNext()) {
                sb.append(cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex("body")));
            }
            cur.close();
            String num = sb.toString();
            Pattern patten = Pattern.compile(patternCoder);
            Matcher matcher = patten.matcher(num);
            if (matcher.find()) {
                mhandler.obtainMessage(1, matcher.group()).sendToTarget();
            }
        }
    }
}

短信的URI有这几个：

content://sms/ 所有短信
content://sms/inbox 收件箱
content://sms/draft 草稿
content://sms/outbox 发件箱
content://sms/failed 发送失败
content://sms/queued 待发送列表

sms主要结构：

_id => 短消息序号 如100
thread_id => 对话的序号 如100
address => 发件人地址，手机号.如+8613811810000
person => 发件人，返回一个数字就是联系人列表里的序号，陌生人为null
date => 日期 long型。如1256539465022
protocol => 协议 0 SMS_RPOTO, 1 MMS_PROTO
read => 是否阅读 0未读， 1已读
status => 状态 -1接收，0 complete, 64
pending, 128 failed
type => 类型 1是接收到的，2是已发出
body => 短消息内容
service_center => 短信服务中心号码编号。如+8613800755500

String[] projection = new String[]{“address”,”body”};
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, “where ..” new String[]{“”,”“}, “order by ..”)

Android短信存储数据库

MmsSmsDatabaseHelper.java在Android源码中的路径：
packages/providers/TelephonyProvider/src/com/android/providers/telephony/MmsSmsDatabaseHelper.java

sms数据库中的字段如下：

_id 一个自增字段，从1开始
address 发件人手机号码
person 联系人列表里的序号，陌生人为null
date 发件日期
protocol 协议，分为： 0 SMS_RPOTO, 1 MMS_PROTO
read 是否阅读 0未读，1已读
status 状态 -1接收，0 complete, 64 pending, 128 failed
type：

ALL    = 0;
INBOX  = 1;
SENT   = 2;
DRAFT  = 3;
OUTBOX = 4;
FAILED = 5;
QUEUED = 6; 

body 短信内容
service_center 短信服务中心号码编号
subject 短信的主题
reply_path_present TP-Reply-Path
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