ActiveMQ（二）———使用Topic来发送消息

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-07 12:11:26 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-07 12:11:26 发布

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分类专栏： activeMQ

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013755987/article/details/53750357

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摘要：每个消息可以有多个消费者，发布者和订阅者之间有时间上的依赖性。针对某个主题（Topic）的订阅者，它必须创建一个订阅者之后，才能消费发布者的消息，而且为了消费消息，订阅者必须保持运行的状态。为了缓和这样严格的时间相关性，JMS允许订阅者创建一个可持久化的订阅。这样，即使订阅者没有被激活（运行），它也能接收到发布者的消息。

引入三个jar包，这些jar包在activeMQ的安装包中都有：
geronimo-j2ee-management_1.1_spec-1.0.1.jar
geronimo-jms_1.1_spec-1.1.1.jar
activemq-core-5.5.0.jar

消息生产者：

package com.ds.test.activemq.topic;

import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.Destination;
import javax.jms.MessageProducer;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnection;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

public class Sender {
    private static final int SEND_NUMBER = 5;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Connection connection = null;
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(
                ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_USER,
                ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_PASSWORD,
                "tcp://localhost:61616");
        try {
            connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
            connection.start();
            Session session = connection.createSession(Boolean.TRUE,
                    Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
            Destination destination = session.createTopic("FirstTopic1");
            MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(destination);
            sendMessage(session, producer);
            session.commit();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (null != connection)
                    connection.close();
            } catch (Throwable ignore) {
            }
        }
    }

    public static void sendMessage(Session session, MessageProducer producer)
            throws Exception {
        for (int i = 1; i <= SEND_NUMBER; i++) {
            TextMessage message = session
                    .createTextMessage("ActiveMq 发送的消息" + i);
            // 发送消息到目的地方
            System.out.println("发送消息：" + "ActiveMq 发送的消息" + i);
            producer.send(message);
        }
    }
}

消息消费者：

package com.ds.test.activemq.topic;

import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.Destination;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageConsumer;
import javax.jms.MessageListener;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnection;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

public class Receiver {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(
                ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_USER,
                ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_PASSWORD,
                "tcp://localhost:61616");
        try {
            Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
            connection.start();
            Session session = connection.createSession(Boolean.FALSE,
                    Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
            Destination destination = session.createTopic("FirstTopic1");
            MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(destination);
            consumer.setMessageListener(new MessageListener() {  
                public void onMessage(Message message) {  
                    TextMessage tm = (TextMessage) message;  
                    try {  
                        System.out.println("Received message: " + tm.getText());  
                    } catch (JMSException e) {  
                        e.printStackTrace();  
                    }  
                }  
            });
        }catch (JMSException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }
    }
}