使用Visual Studio 创建新的Web Part项目

Web Part是你将为SharePoint创建的最常见的对象之一。它是平台构建的核心基块。

1. 管理员身份打开Visual Studio，新建空白SharePoint项目。命名WroxSPProject，点击确定。部署为场解决方案，点击完成。

2. 右击选择添加新项目Web Part，命名SimpleWebPart，点击添加。

3. 在进一步前进之前，点击生成----部署解决方案。

此时，你将发现VS添加了许多项目到解决方案中。例如，它增加了feature1.feature。新的节点SimpleWebPart也被添加，它包含了许多文件。尽管你看不到，许多配置XML也更新了。

如果你双击feature节点，将打开Feature Designer。它提供了组成当前WSP包的feature图形化视图。以及设置部署层次（如网站或场）。你可以从这个视图添加或移除feature。配置部署选项以及编辑XML。因为你只添加了一个Web Part，所以只有显示一个feature。

1. 导航到SimpleWebPart.webpart，双击进入代码视图。修改属性。

2. 打开SimpleWebPart.cs。修改代码。

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using System ; using System.ComponentModel ; using System.Web ; using System.Web.UI ; using System.Web.UI.WebControls ; using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts ; using Microsoft.SharePoint ; using Microsoft.SharePoint.WebControls ; using System.Runtime.InteropServices ; using System.Text ; namespace WroxSPProject.SimpleWebPart { [ToolboxItemAttribute(false)] public class SimpleWebPart : WebPart { Label lblBook = new Label (); ListBox lstbxBooks = new ListBox (); Label lblDelMethods = new Label (); ListBox lstbxDeliveryMethods = new ListBox (); Label lblDelDate = new Label (); TextBox txtbxDelDate = new TextBox (); Label lblFinalPrice = new Label (); TextBox txtbxFinalPrice = new TextBox (); Button btnCalc = new Button (); public SimpleWebPart () { } protected override void CreateChildControls () { lblBook . Text = "Book Name:" ; lblFinalPrice . Text = "Final Cost:" ; lblDelDate . Text = "Del Date:" ; lblDelMethods . Text = "Del Methods:" ; btnCalc . Text = "Calc." ; lstbxBooks . Items . Add ( "Professional SharePoint 2007 Development" ); lstbxBooks . Items . Add ( "Beginning ASP.NET Development" ); lstbxBooks . Items . Add ( "WPF Programming" ); lstbxDeliveryMethods . Items . Add ( "Ground" ); lstbxDeliveryMethods . Items . Add ( "Express" ); lstbxDeliveryMethods . Items . Add ( "Overnight" ); txtbxDelDate . Enabled = false ; txtbxFinalPrice . Enabled = false ; StringBuilder sb1 = new StringBuilder (); sb1 . AppendLine ( "<table border='0'><tr><td>" ); StringBuilder sb2 = new StringBuilder (); sb2 . AppendLine ( "</td><td>" ); StringBuilder sb3 = new StringBuilder (); sb3 . AppendLine ( "</td></tr><tr><td>" ); StringBuilder sb4 = new StringBuilder (); sb4 . AppendLine ( "</td><td></td></tr></table>" ); this . Controls . Add ( new LiteralControl ( sb1 . ToString ())); this . Controls . Add ( lblBook ); this . Controls . Add ( new LiteralControl ( sb2 . ToString ())); this . Controls . Add ( lstbxBooks ); this . Controls . Add ( new LiteralControl ( sb3 . ToString ())); this . Controls . Add ( lblDelMethods ); this . Controls . Add ( new LiteralControl ( sb2 . ToString ())); this . Controls . Add ( lstbxDeliveryMethods ); this . Controls . Add ( new LiteralControl ( sb3 . ToString ())); this . Controls . Add ( lblDelDate ); this . Controls . Add ( new LiteralControl ( sb2 . ToString ())); this . Controls . Add ( txtbxDelDate ); this . Controls . Add ( new LiteralControl ( sb3 . ToString ())); this . Controls . Add ( lblFinalPrice ); this . Controls . Add ( new LiteralControl ( sb2 . ToString ())); this . Controls . Add ( txtbxFinalPrice ); this . Controls . Add ( new LiteralControl ( sb3 . ToString ())); this . Controls . Add ( btnCalc ); this . Controls . Add ( new LiteralControl ( sb4 . ToString ())); btnCalc . Click += new EventHandler ( btnCalc_Click ); base . CreateChildControls (); } void btnCalc_Click ( object sender , EventArgs e ) { double finalCost = 0.00 ; double costOfDel = 0.00 ; double costOfBook = 0.00 ; double salesTax = . 08 ; double numOfDays = 0 ; DateTime today = DateTime . Now ; DateTime delDate ; string strBook = lstbxBooks . SelectedItem . ToString (); string delMethod = lstbxDeliveryMethods . SelectedItem . ToString (); if ( strBook == "Professional SharePoint 2007 Development" ) { costOfBook = 39.99 ; } else if ( strBook == "Beginning ASP.NET Development" ) { costOfBook = 42.99 ; } else if ( strBook == "WPF Programming" ) { costOfBook = 28.99 ; } if ( delMethod == "Ground" ) { costOfDel = 3.99 ; numOfDays = 5 ; } else if ( delMethod == "Express" ) { costOfDel = 7.99 ; numOfDays = 3 ; } else if ( delMethod == "Overnight" ) { costOfDel = 11.99 ; numOfDays = 1 ; } finalCost = costOfDel + costOfBook ; finalCost = Math . Round ( finalCost + ( finalCost * salesTax ), 2 )/ 100 * 100 ; txtbxFinalPrice . Text = "$" + finalCost . ToString (); delDate = today . AddDays ( numOfDays ); txtbxDelDate . Text = delDate . ToShortDateString (); } } }

来自CODE的代码片

SimpleWebPart.cs

3. 部署解决方案。

4. 点击视图----输出。可以看到默认生成和部署步骤过程。

5. 在站点页面添加Web Part：Wrox Book Delivery。