LPDMvvmKit 源码学习笔记

转载 http://blog.csdn.net/mmoaay/article/details/51763100

前言

最近有幸见识一个基于 ReactiveCocoa 实现的 iOS MVVM 框架。其中一些在我看来有些大费周章的做法着实让我吃惊，以至于觉得有必要对这个框架的源码进行一次深入的学习和分析。因为这个框架的实现有些复杂，所以我会以系列的方式来记录我的学习过程和分析结果，希望对大家有所帮助。

关于 LPDMvvmKit

简介

一个基于 ReactiveCocoa 实现的 iOS MVVM 框架。

一些门槛

熟悉 MVVM 架构思想并有一定的实践
熟练使用 ReactiveCocoa 框架

作者

稻子_Aadan

GayHub

https://github.com/foxsofter/lpd-mvvm-kit

项目分析

项目结构文件

Class－LPDMvvmKit LPDMvvmKit 库代码
- Additions－对 Cocoa 框架功能的一些扩展，方便开发
- Controls－自定义控件
  - LPDAlertView
  - LPDPopupView
  - LPDToastView
- Mvvm－核心代码（关键）
  - Models－MVVM 框架的 M
  - Services－
  - ViewControllers－
  - ViewModels－MVVM 框架的 VM
  - Views－MVVM框架的 V
LPDMvvmKit－Demo
- ViewControllers
- ViewModels
- Views
- Services
- Models
Pods CocoaPods－第三方库
- AFNetworking
- CocoaSecurity－加密解密库
- DateTools－日期时间功能增强库
- Kiwi-TDD开发框架
- Masonry
- MJRefresh
- ReactiveCocoa－响应式编程框架（关键）
- ReactiveViewModel－基于 ReactiveCocoa 实现的 ViewModel 库
- SDiPhoneVersion－iPhone设备信息获取库
- UICKeyChainStore
- YYModel

通过对项目结构和文件的分析，得出初步的一个分析结果：

优势：

功能齐全，使用者通过本框架可以迅速完成常见 App 的基础部分搭建。

可改进：

有些模块的划分不是特别清晰。比如网络请求模块，应该可以独立出来做一个单独的库。
Additions 和 Controls 部分可以从 LPDMvvmKit 中独立出来，方便灵活配置。
Example 代码和库本身的代码的标识可以更明确一些。

库依赖

分析库依赖最好的方式就是 podspec 文件，通过 LPDMvvmKit 的 podspec 我们可以看到：

#
#  Be sure to run `pod spec lint LPDMvvmKit.podspec' to ensure this is a
#  valid spec and to remove all comments including this before submitting the spec.
#
#  To learn more about Podspec attributes see http://docs.cocoapods.org/specification.html
#  To see working Podspecs in the CocoaPods repo see https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs/
#

Pod::Spec.new do |s|
  s.name         = "LPDMvvmKit"
  s.version      = "0.4.2"
  s.summary      = "mvvm"

  s.description  = <<-DESC
                   a framework of mvvm.

                   * Think: Why did you write this? What is the focus? What does it do?
                   * CocoaPods will be using this to generate tags, and improve search results.
                   * Try to keep it short, snappy and to the point.
                   * Finally, don't worry about the indent, CocoaPods strips it!
                   DESC

  s.homepage     = "https://github.com/foxsofter/lpd-mvvm-kit"
  s.license      = { :type => "MIT", :file => "LICENSE" }

  s.author       = { "foxsofter" => "foxsofter@gmail.com" }
  s.platform     = :ios, "7.0"

  s.ios.deployment_target = "7.0"

  s.source = { :git => "https://github.com/foxsofter/lpd-mvvm-kit.git", :tag => "#{s.version}", :submodules => true }

  s.requires_arc = true

  s.subspec 'Additions' do |ss|
    ss.ios.deployment_target = '7.0'
    ss.source_files = 'Classes/Additions/*.{h,m}'
    ss.dependency 'AFNetworking'
    ss.dependency 'ReactiveCocoa', '2.5'
    ss.dependency 'DateTools'
  end
  s.subspec 'Controls' do |ss|
    ss.ios.deployment_target = '7.0'
    ss.dependency 'LPDMvvmKit/Additions'
    ss.dependency 'SDiPhoneVersion'
    ss.dependency 'Masonry'
    ss.source_files = 'Classes/Controls/LPDPopupView/*.{h,m}','Classes/Controls/LPDAlertView/*.{h,m}','Classes/Controls/LPDToastView/*.{h,m}'
  end
  s.subspec 'Mvvm' do |ss|
    ss.ios.deployment_target = '7.0'
    ss.dependency 'LPDMvvmKit/Additions'
    ss.dependency 'LPDMvvmKit/Controls'
    ss.dependency 'AFNetworking'
    ss.dependency 'ReactiveCocoa', '2.5'
    ss.dependency 'ReactiveViewModel'
    ss.dependency 'UICKeyChainStore'
    ss.dependency 'YYModel'
    ss.source_files = 'Classes/Mvvm/*.{h,m}','Classes/Mvvm/Services/*.{h,m}','Classes/Mvvm/Services/LKUserDefaults/*.{h,m}','Classes/Mvvm/Models/*.{h,m}','Classes/Mvvm/ViewControllers/*.{h,m}','Classes/Mvvm/ViewModels/*.{h,m}','Classes/Mvvm/Views/*.{h,m}'
  end
end
 
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