AVPlayer 对M3u8视频 进行截屏

 NSURL *url = [NSURLURLWithString:filepath];

    self.playerItem = [AVPlayerItemplayerItemWithURL:url];

//问题的关键在这里，不能在播放的时候在去创建 AVPlayerItemVideoOutput对象，不然的话 CVPixelBufferRef pixelBuffer = [self.PlayerItemVideoOutput copyPixelBufferForItemTime:itemTime itemTimeForDisplay:nil]; 创建的buffer就会为空 而无法生成截屏图片

    self.PlayerItemVideoOutput = [[AVPlayerItemVideoOutputalloc] init];

    [self.playerItemaddOutput:self.PlayerItemVideoOutput];

    AVPlayer* player = [[AVPlayeralloc]initWithPlayerItem:self.playerItem];

    AVPlayerViewController *playerVC = [[AVPlayerViewControlleralloc]init];

    playerVC.showsPlaybackControls =NO;

    playerVC.player = player;

    //[playerVC setVideoGravity:AVLayerVideoGravityResize];

    playerVC.view.frame =CGRectMake(0, 20, ScreenWidth,ScreenWidth*9/16);

    [player play];

    [self.viewaddSubview:playerVC.view];

- (void)takeaphoto {

    CMTime itemTime =self.playerItem.currentTime;

    CVPixelBufferRef pixelBuffer = [self.PlayerItemVideoOutputcopyPixelBufferForItemTime:itemTimeitemTimeForDisplay:nil];

    NSLog(@"%@",pixelBuffer);//为空

       CIImage *ciImage = [CIImageimageWithCVPixelBuffer:pixelBuffer];

    CIContext *temporaryContext = [CIContextcontextWithOptions:nil];

    CGImageRef videoImage = [temporaryContext

                             createCGImage:ciImage

                             fromRect:CGRectMake(0, 0,

                                                 CVPixelBufferGetWidth(pixelBuffer),

                                                 CVPixelBufferGetHeight(pixelBuffer))];

    UIImage *frameImg = [UIImageimageWithCGImage:videoImage];

    CGImageRelease(videoImage);

    self.imageView.image = frameImg;

}