netty实践_bootstrap.group(acceptorgroup, clientgroup);-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013761049/article/details/82856658

/**
 * 1. 双线程组
 * 2. Bootstrap配置启动信息
 * 3. 注册业务处理Handler
 * 4. 绑定服务监听端口并启动服务
 */
package com.ty.netty.first;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;

public class Server4HelloWorld {
	// 监听线程组，监听客户端请求
	private EventLoopGroup acceptorGroup = null;
	// 处理客户端相关操作线程组，负责处理与客户端的数据通讯
	private EventLoopGroup clientGroup = null;
	// 服务启动相关配置信息
	private ServerBootstrap bootstrap = null;
	public Server4HelloWorld(){
		init();
	}
	private void init(){
		// 初始化线程组,构建线程组的时候，如果不传递参数，则默认构建的线程组线程数是CPU核心数量。
		acceptorGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
		clientGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
		// 初始化服务的配置
		bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
		// 绑定线程组
		bootstrap.group(acceptorGroup, clientGroup);
		// 设定通讯模式为NIO， 同步非阻塞
		bootstrap.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class);
		// 设定缓冲区大小， 缓存区的单位是字节。
		bootstrap.option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 1024);
		// SO_SNDBUF发送缓冲区，SO_RCVBUF接收缓冲区，SO_KEEPALIVE开启心跳监测（保证连接有效）
		bootstrap.option(ChannelOption.SO_SNDBUF, 16*1024)
			.option(ChannelOption.SO_RCVBUF, 16*1024)
			.option(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true);
	}
	/**
	 * 监听处理逻辑。
	 * @param port 监听端口。
	 * @param acceptorHandlers 处理器， 如何处理客户端请求。
	 * @return
	 * @throws InterruptedException
	 */
	public ChannelFuture doAccept(int port, final ChannelHandler... acceptorHandlers) throws InterruptedException{
		
		/*
		 * childHandler是服务的Bootstrap独有的方法。是用于提供处理对象的。
		 * 可以一次性增加若干个处理逻辑。是类似责任链模式的处理方式。
		 * 增加A，B两个处理逻辑，在处理客户端请求数据的时候，根据A-》B顺序依次处理。
		 * 
		 * ChannelInitializer - 用于提供处理器的一个模型对象。
		 *  其中定义了一个方法，initChannel方法。
		 *   方法是用于初始化处理逻辑责任链条的。
		 *   可以保证服务端的Bootstrap只初始化一次处理器，尽量提供处理逻辑的重用。
		 *   避免反复的创建处理器对象。节约资源开销。
		 */
		bootstrap.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {

			@Override
			protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
				ch.pipeline().addLast(acceptorHandlers);
			}
		});
		// bind方法 - 绑定监听端口的。ServerBootstrap可以绑定多个监听端口。 多次调用bind方法即可
		// sync - 开始监听逻辑。 返回一个ChannelFuture。 返回结果代表的是监听成功后的一个对应的未来结果
		// 可以使用ChannelFuture实现后续的服务器和客户端的交互。
		ChannelFuture future = bootstrap.bind(port).sync();
		return future;
	}
	
	/**
	 * shutdownGracefully - 方法是一个安全关闭的方法。可以保证不放弃任何一个已接收的客户端请求。
	 */
	public void release(){
		this.acceptorGroup.shutdownGracefully();
		this.clientGroup.shutdownGracefully();
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args){
		ChannelFuture future = null;
		Server4HelloWorld server = null;
		try{
			server = new Server4HelloWorld();
			future = server.doAccept(9999,new Server4HelloWorldHandler());
			System.out.println("server started.");
			
			// 关闭连接的。
			future.channel().closeFuture().sync();
		}catch(InterruptedException e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			if(null != future){
				try {
					future.channel().closeFuture().sync();
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			
			if(null != server){
				server.release();
			}
		}
	}
	
}

/**
 * @Sharable注解 - 
 *  代表当前Handler是一个可以分享的处理器。也就意味着，服务器注册此Handler后，可以分享给多个客户端同时使用。
 *  如果不使用注解描述类型，则每次客户端请求时，必须为客户端重新创建一个新的Handler对象。
 *  如果handler是一个Sharable的，一定避免定义可写的实例变量。
 *  bootstrap.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
			@Override
			protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
				ch.pipeline().addLast(new XxxHandler());
			}
		});
 */
package com.ty.netty.first;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler.Sharable;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;

@Sharable
public class Server4HelloWorldHandler extends ChannelHandlerAdapter {
	
	/**
	 * 业务处理逻辑
	 * 用于处理读取数据请求的逻辑。
	 * ctx - 上下文对象。其中包含于客户端建立连接的所有资源。 如： 对应的Channel
	 * msg - 读取到的数据。 默认类型是ByteBuf，是Netty自定义的。是对ByteBuffer的封装。 不需要考虑复位问题。
	 */
	@Override
	public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
		// 获取读取的数据， 是一个缓冲。
		ByteBuf readBuffer = (ByteBuf) msg;
		// 创建一个字节数组，用于保存缓存中的数据。
		byte[] tempDatas = new byte[readBuffer.readableBytes()];
		// 将缓存中的数据读取到字节数组中。
		readBuffer.readBytes(tempDatas);
		String message = new String(tempDatas, "UTF-8");
		System.out.println("from client : " + message);
		if("exit".equals(message)){
			ctx.close();
			return;
		}
		String line = "server message to client!";
		// 写操作自动释放缓存，避免内存溢出问题。
		ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.copiedBuffer(line.getBytes("UTF-8")));
		// 注意，如果调用的是write方法。不会刷新缓存，缓存中的数据不会发送到客户端，必须再次调用flush方法才行。
		// ctx.write(Unpooled.copiedBuffer(line.getBytes("UTF-8")));
		// ctx.flush();
	}

	/**
	 * 异常处理逻辑， 当客户端异常退出的时候，也会运行。
	 * ChannelHandlerContext关闭，也代表当前与客户端连接的资源关闭。
	 */
	@Override
	public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("server exceptionCaught method run...");
		// cause.printStackTrace();
		ctx.close();
	}

}

/**
 * 1. 单线程组
 * 2. Bootstrap配置启动信息
 * 3. 注册业务处理Handler
 * 4. connect连接服务，并发起请求
 */
package com.ty.netty.first;

import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;

/**
 * 因为客户端是请求的发起者，不需要监听。
 * 只需要定义唯一的一个线程组即可。
 */
public class Client4HelloWorld {
	
	// 处理请求和处理服务端响应的线程组
	private EventLoopGroup group = null;
	// 客户端启动相关配置信息
	private Bootstrap bootstrap = null;
	
	public Client4HelloWorld(){
		init();
	}
	
	private void init(){
		group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
		bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
		// 绑定线程组
		bootstrap.group(group);
		// 设定通讯模式为NIO
		bootstrap.channel(NioSocketChannel.class);
	}
	
	public ChannelFuture doRequest(String host, int port, final ChannelHandler... handlers) throws InterruptedException{
		/*
		 * 客户端的Bootstrap没有childHandler方法。只有handler方法。
		 * 方法含义等同ServerBootstrap中的childHandler
		 * 在客户端必须绑定处理器，也就是必须调用handler方法。
		 * 服务器必须绑定处理器，必须调用childHandler方法。
		 */
		this.bootstrap.handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
			@Override
			protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
				ch.pipeline().addLast(handlers);
			}
		});
		// 建立连接。
		ChannelFuture future = this.bootstrap.connect(host, port).sync();
		return future;
	}
	
	public void release(){
		this.group.shutdownGracefully();
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Client4HelloWorld client = null;
		ChannelFuture future = null;
		try{
			client = new Client4HelloWorld();
			future = client.doRequest("localhost", 9999, new Client4HelloWorldHandler());
			
			Scanner s = null;
			while(true){
				s = new Scanner(System.in);
				System.out.print("enter message send to server (enter 'exit' for close client) > ");
				String line = s.nextLine();
				if("exit".equals(line)){
					// addListener - 增加监听，当某条件满足的时候，触发监听器。
					// ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE - 关闭监听器，代表ChannelFuture执行返回后，关闭连接。
					future.channel().writeAndFlush(Unpooled.copiedBuffer(line.getBytes("UTF-8")))
						.addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
					break;
				}
				future.channel().writeAndFlush(Unpooled.copiedBuffer(line.getBytes("UTF-8")));
				TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
			}
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			if(null != future){
				try {
					future.channel().closeFuture().sync();
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			if(null != client){
				client.release();
			}
		}
	}
	
}

package com.sxt.netty.first;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil;

public class Client4HelloWorldHandler extends ChannelHandlerAdapter {

	@Override
	public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
		try{
			ByteBuf readBuffer = (ByteBuf) msg;
			byte[] tempDatas = new byte[readBuffer.readableBytes()];
			readBuffer.readBytes(tempDatas);
			System.out.println("from server : " + new String(tempDatas, "UTF-8"));
		}finally{
			// 用于释放缓存。避免内存溢出
			ReferenceCountUtil.release(msg);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("client exceptionCaught method run...");
		// cause.printStackTrace();
		ctx.close();
	}

	/*@Override // 断开连接时执行
	public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("channelInactive method run...");
	}

	@Override // 连接通道建立成功时执行
	public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("channelActive method run...");
	}

	@Override // 每次读取完成时执行
	public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("channelReadComplete method run...");
	}*/

}

三种模型

/**
 * 1. 双线程组
 * 2. Bootstrap配置启动信息
 * 3. 注册业务处理Handler
 * 4. 绑定服务监听端口并启动服务
 */
package com.ty.netty.fixedlength;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.FixedLengthFrameDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;

public class Server4FixedLength {
	// 监听线程组，监听客户端请求
	private EventLoopGroup acceptorGroup = null;
	// 处理客户端相关操作线程组，负责处理与客户端的数据通讯
	private EventLoopGroup clientGroup = null;
	// 服务启动相关配置信息
	private ServerBootstrap bootstrap = null;
	public Server4FixedLength(){
		init();
	}
	private void init(){
		acceptorGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
		clientGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
		bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
		// 绑定线程组
		bootstrap.group(acceptorGroup, clientGroup);
		// 设定通讯模式为NIO
		bootstrap.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class);
		// 设定缓冲区大小
		bootstrap.option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 1024);
		// SO_SNDBUF发送缓冲区，SO_RCVBUF接收缓冲区，SO_KEEPALIVE开启心跳监测（保证连接有效）
		bootstrap.option(ChannelOption.SO_SNDBUF, 16*1024)
			.option(ChannelOption.SO_RCVBUF, 16*1024)
			.option(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true);
	}
	public ChannelFuture doAccept(int port) throws InterruptedException{
		
		bootstrap.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {

			@Override
			protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
				ChannelHandler[] acceptorHandlers = new ChannelHandler[3];
				// 定长Handler。通过构造参数设置消息长度（单位是字节）。发送的消息长度不足可以使用空格补全。
				acceptorHandlers[0] = new FixedLengthFrameDecoder(5);
				// 字符串解码器Handler，会自动处理channelRead方法的msg参数，将ByteBuf类型的数据转换为字符串对象
				acceptorHandlers[1] = new StringDecoder(Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
				acceptorHandlers[2] = new Server4FixedLengthHandler();
				ch.pipeline().addLast(acceptorHandlers);
			}
		});
		ChannelFuture future = bootstrap.bind(port).sync();
		return future;
	}
	public void release(){
		this.acceptorGroup.shutdownGracefully();
		this.clientGroup.shutdownGracefully();
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args){
		ChannelFuture future = null;
		Server4FixedLength server = null;
		try{
			server = new Server4FixedLength();
			
			future = server.doAccept(9999);
			System.out.println("server started.");
			future.channel().closeFuture().sync();
		}catch(InterruptedException e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			if(null != future){
				try {
					future.channel().closeFuture().sync();
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			
			if(null != server){
				server.release();
			}
		}
	}
	
}

package com.ty.netty.fixedlength;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;

public class Server4FixedLengthHandler extends ChannelHandlerAdapter {
	
	// 业务处理逻辑
	@Override
	public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
		String message = msg.toString();
		System.out.println("from client : " + message.trim());
		String line = "ok ";
		ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.copiedBuffer(line.getBytes("UTF-8")));
	}
	

	// 异常处理逻辑
	@Override
	public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("server exceptionCaught method run...");
		// cause.printStackTrace();
		ctx.close();
	}

}

/**
 * 1. 单线程组
 * 2. Bootstrap配置启动信息
 * 3. 注册业务处理Handler
 * 4. connect连接服务，并发起请求
 */
package com.ty.netty.fixedlength;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.FixedLengthFrameDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;

public class Client4FixedLength {
	
	// 处理请求和处理服务端响应的线程组
	private EventLoopGroup group = null;
	// 服务启动相关配置信息
	private Bootstrap bootstrap = null;
	
	public Client4FixedLength(){
		init();
	}
	
	private void init(){
		group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
		bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
		// 绑定线程组
		bootstrap.group(group);
		// 设定通讯模式为NIO
		bootstrap.channel(NioSocketChannel.class);
	}
	
	public ChannelFuture doRequest(String host, int port) throws InterruptedException{
		this.bootstrap.handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {

			@Override
			protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
				ChannelHandler[] handlers = new ChannelHandler[3];
				handlers[0] = new FixedLengthFrameDecoder(3);
				// 字符串解码器Handler，会自动处理channelRead方法的msg参数，将ByteBuf类型的数据转换为字符串对象
				handlers[1] = new StringDecoder(Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
				handlers[2] = new Client4FixedLengthHandler();
				
				ch.pipeline().addLast(handlers);
			}
		});
		ChannelFuture future = this.bootstrap.connect(host, port).sync();
		return future;
	}
	
	public void release(){
		this.group.shutdownGracefully();
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Client4FixedLength client = null;
		ChannelFuture future = null;
		try{
			client = new Client4FixedLength();
			
			future = client.doRequest("localhost", 9999);
			
			Scanner s = null;
			while(true){
				s = new Scanner(System.in);
				System.out.print("enter message send to server > ");
				String line = s.nextLine();
				byte[] bs = new byte[5];
				byte[] temp = line.getBytes("UTF-8");
				if(temp.length <= 5){
					for(int i = 0; i < temp.length; i++){
						bs[i] = temp[i];
					}
				}
				future.channel().writeAndFlush(Unpooled.copiedBuffer(bs));
				TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
			}
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			if(null != future){
				try {
					future.channel().closeFuture().sync();
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			if(null != client){
				client.release();
			}
		}
	}
	
}

package com.ty.netty.fixedlength;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil;

public class Client4FixedLengthHandler extends ChannelHandlerAdapter {

	@Override
	public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
		try{
			String message = msg.toString();
			System.out.println("from server : " + message);
		}finally{
			// 用于释放缓存。避免内存溢出
			ReferenceCountUtil.release(msg);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("client exceptionCaught method run...");
		// cause.printStackTrace();
		ctx.close();
	}

}

/**
 * 1. 双线程组
 * 2. Bootstrap配置启动信息
 * 3. 注册业务处理Handler
 * 4. 绑定服务监听端口并启动服务
 */
package com.ty.netty.delimiter;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler.Sharable;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;

public class Server4Delimiter {
	// 监听线程组，监听客户端请求
	private EventLoopGroup acceptorGroup = null;
	// 处理客户端相关操作线程组，负责处理与客户端的数据通讯
	private EventLoopGroup clientGroup = null;
	// 服务启动相关配置信息
	private ServerBootstrap bootstrap = null;
	public Server4Delimiter(){
		init();
	}
	private void init(){
		acceptorGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
		clientGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
		bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
		// 绑定线程组
		bootstrap.group(acceptorGroup, clientGroup);
		// 设定通讯模式为NIO
		bootstrap.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class);
		// 设定缓冲区大小
		bootstrap.option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 1024);
		// SO_SNDBUF发送缓冲区，SO_RCVBUF接收缓冲区，SO_KEEPALIVE开启心跳监测（保证连接有效）
		bootstrap.option(ChannelOption.SO_SNDBUF, 16*1024)
			.option(ChannelOption.SO_RCVBUF, 16*1024)
			.option(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true);
	}
	public ChannelFuture doAccept(int port) throws InterruptedException{
		
		bootstrap.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {

			@Override
			protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
				// 数据分隔符, 定义的数据分隔符一定是一个ByteBuf类型的数据对象。
				ByteBuf delimiter = Unpooled.copiedBuffer("$E$".getBytes());
				ChannelHandler[] acceptorHandlers = new ChannelHandler[3];
				// 处理固定结束标记符号的Handler。这个Handler没有@Sharable注解修饰，
				// 必须每次初始化通道时创建一个新对象
				// 使用特殊符号分隔处理数据粘包问题，也要定义每个数据包最大长度。netty建议数据有最大长度。
				acceptorHandlers[0] = new DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder(1024, delimiter);
				// 字符串解码器Handler，会自动处理channelRead方法的msg参数，将ByteBuf类型的数据转换为字符串对象
				acceptorHandlers[1] = new StringDecoder(Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
				acceptorHandlers[2] = new Server4DelimiterHandler();
				ch.pipeline().addLast(acceptorHandlers);
			}
		});
		ChannelFuture future = bootstrap.bind(port).sync();
		return future;
	}
	public void release(){
		this.acceptorGroup.shutdownGracefully();
		this.clientGroup.shutdownGracefully();
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args){
		ChannelFuture future = null;
		Server4Delimiter server = null;
		try{
			server = new Server4Delimiter();
			
			future = server.doAccept(9999);
			System.out.println("server started.");
			future.channel().closeFuture().sync();
		}catch(InterruptedException e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			if(null != future){
				try {
					future.channel().closeFuture().sync();
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			
			if(null != server){
				server.release();
			}
		}
	}
	
}

package com.ty.netty.delimiter;

import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;

public class Server4DelimiterHandler extends ChannelHandlerAdapter {
	
	// 业务处理逻辑
	@Override
	public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
		String message = msg.toString();
		System.out.println("from client : " + message);
		String line = "server message $E$ test delimiter handler!! $E$ second message $E$";
		ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.copiedBuffer(line.getBytes("UTF-8")));
	}
	

	// 异常处理逻辑
	@Override
	public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("server exceptionCaught method run...");
		// cause.printStackTrace();
		ctx.close();
	}

}

/**
 * 1. 单线程组
 * 2. Bootstrap配置启动信息
 * 3. 注册业务处理Handler
 * 4. connect连接服务，并发起请求
 */
package com.ty.netty.delimiter;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;

public class Client4Delimiter {
	
	// 处理请求和处理服务端响应的线程组
	private EventLoopGroup group = null;
	// 服务启动相关配置信息
	private Bootstrap bootstrap = null;
	
	public Client4Delimiter(){
		init();
	}
	
	private void init(){
		group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
		bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
		// 绑定线程组
		bootstrap.group(group);
		// 设定通讯模式为NIO
		bootstrap.channel(NioSocketChannel.class);
	}
	
	public ChannelFuture doRequest(String host, int port) throws InterruptedException{
		this.bootstrap.handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {

			@Override
			protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
				// 数据分隔符
				ByteBuf delimiter = Unpooled.copiedBuffer("$E$".getBytes());
				ChannelHandler[] handlers = new ChannelHandler[3];
				handlers[0] = new DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder(1024, delimiter);
				// 字符串解码器Handler，会自动处理channelRead方法的msg参数，将ByteBuf类型的数据转换为字符串对象
				handlers[1] = new StringDecoder(Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
				handlers[2] = new Client4DelimiterHandler();
				
				ch.pipeline().addLast(handlers);
			}
		});
		ChannelFuture future = this.bootstrap.connect(host, port).sync();
		return future;
	}
	
	public void release(){
		this.group.shutdownGracefully();
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Client4Delimiter client = null;
		ChannelFuture future = null;
		try{
			client = new Client4Delimiter();
			
			future = client.doRequest("localhost", 9999);
			
			Scanner s = null;
			while(true){
				s = new Scanner(System.in);
				System.out.print("enter message send to server > ");
				String line = s.nextLine();
				future.channel().writeAndFlush(Unpooled.copiedBuffer(line.getBytes("UTF-8")));
				TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
			}
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			if(null != future){
				try {
					future.channel().closeFuture().sync();
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			if(null != client){
				client.release();
			}
		}
	}
	
}

package com.ty.netty.delimiter;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil;

public class Client4DelimiterHandler extends ChannelHandlerAdapter {

	@Override
	public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
		try{
			String message = msg.toString();
			System.out.println("from server : " + message);
		}finally{
			// 用于释放缓存。避免内存溢出
			ReferenceCountUtil.release(msg);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("client exceptionCaught method run...");
		// cause.printStackTrace();
		ctx.close();
	}

}

/**
 * 1. 双线程组
 * 2. Bootstrap配置启动信息
 * 3. 注册业务处理Handler
 * 4. 绑定服务监听端口并启动服务
 */
package com.ty.netty.protocol;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;

public class Server4Protocol {
	// 监听线程组，监听客户端请求
	private EventLoopGroup acceptorGroup = null;
	// 处理客户端相关操作线程组，负责处理与客户端的数据通讯
	private EventLoopGroup clientGroup = null;
	// 服务启动相关配置信息
	private ServerBootstrap bootstrap = null;
	public Server4Protocol(){
		init();
	}
	private void init(){
		acceptorGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
		clientGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
		bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
		// 绑定线程组
		bootstrap.group(acceptorGroup, clientGroup);
		// 设定通讯模式为NIO
		bootstrap.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class);
		// 设定缓冲区大小
		bootstrap.option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 1024);
		// SO_SNDBUF发送缓冲区，SO_RCVBUF接收缓冲区，SO_KEEPALIVE开启心跳监测（保证连接有效）
		bootstrap.option(ChannelOption.SO_SNDBUF, 16*1024)
			.option(ChannelOption.SO_RCVBUF, 16*1024)
			.option(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true);
	}
	public ChannelFuture doAccept(int port, final ChannelHandler... acceptorHandlers) throws InterruptedException{
		
		bootstrap.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {

			@Override
			protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
				ch.pipeline().addLast(new StringDecoder(Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
				ch.pipeline().addLast(acceptorHandlers);
			}
		});
		ChannelFuture future = bootstrap.bind(port).sync();
		return future;
	}
	public void release(){
		this.acceptorGroup.shutdownGracefully();
		this.clientGroup.shutdownGracefully();
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args){
		ChannelFuture future = null;
		Server4Protocol server = null;
		try{
			server = new Server4Protocol();
			future = server.doAccept(9999,new Server4ProtocolHandler());
			System.out.println("server started.");
			
			future.channel().closeFuture().sync();
		}catch(InterruptedException e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			if(null != future){
				try {
					future.channel().closeFuture().sync();
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			
			if(null != server){
				server.release();
			}
		}
	}
	
}

/**
 * @Sharable注解 - 
 *  代表当前Handler是一个可以分享的处理器。也就意味着，服务器注册此Handler后，可以分享给多个客户端同时使用。
 *  如果不使用注解描述类型，则每次客户端请求时，必须为客户端重新创建一个新的Handler对象。
 *  
 */
package com.ty.netty.protocol;

import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler.Sharable;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;

@Sharable
public class Server4ProtocolHandler extends ChannelHandlerAdapter {
	
	// 业务处理逻辑
	@Override
	public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
		String message = msg.toString();
		System.out.println("server receive protocol content : " + message);
		message = ProtocolParser.parse(message);
		if(null == message){
			System.out.println("error request from client");
			return ;
		}
		System.out.println("from client : " + message);
		String line = "server message";
		line = ProtocolParser.transferTo(line);
		System.out.println("server send protocol content : " + line);
		ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.copiedBuffer(line.getBytes("UTF-8")));
	}

	// 异常处理逻辑
	@Override
	public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("server exceptionCaught method run...");
		cause.printStackTrace();
		ctx.close();
	}
	
	static class ProtocolParser{
		public static String parse(String message){
			String[] temp = message.split("HEADBODY");
			temp[0] = temp[0].substring(4);
			temp[1] = temp[1].substring(0, (temp[1].length()-4));
			int length = Integer.parseInt(temp[0].substring(temp[0].indexOf(":")+1));
			if(length != temp[1].length()){
				return null;
			}
			return temp[1];
		}
		public static String transferTo(String message){
			message = "HEADcontent-length:" + message.length() + "HEADBODY" + message + "BODY";
			return message;
		}
	}

}

/**
 * 1. 单线程组
 * 2. Bootstrap配置启动信息
 * 3. 注册业务处理Handler
 * 4. connect连接服务，并发起请求
 */
package com.ty.netty.protocol;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;

public class Client4Protocol {
	
	// 处理请求和处理服务端响应的线程组
	private EventLoopGroup group = null;
	// 服务启动相关配置信息
	private Bootstrap bootstrap = null;
	
	public Client4Protocol(){
		init();
	}
	
	private void init(){
		group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
		bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
		// 绑定线程组
		bootstrap.group(group);
		// 设定通讯模式为NIO
		bootstrap.channel(NioSocketChannel.class);
	}
	
	public ChannelFuture doRequest(String host, int port, final ChannelHandler... handlers) throws InterruptedException{
		this.bootstrap.handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {

			@Override
			protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
				ch.pipeline().addLast(new StringDecoder(Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
				ch.pipeline().addLast(handlers);
			}
		});
		ChannelFuture future = this.bootstrap.connect(host, port).sync();
		return future;
	}
	
	public void release(){
		this.group.shutdownGracefully();
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Client4Protocol client = null;
		ChannelFuture future = null;
		try{
			client = new Client4Protocol();
			future = client.doRequest("localhost", 9999, new Client4ProtocolHandler());
			
			Scanner s = null;
			while(true){
				s = new Scanner(System.in);
				System.out.print("enter message send to server > ");
				String line = s.nextLine();
				line = Client4ProtocolHandler.ProtocolParser.transferTo(line);
				System.out.println("client send protocol content : " + line);
				future.channel().writeAndFlush(Unpooled.copiedBuffer(line.getBytes("UTF-8")));
				TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
			}
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			if(null != future){
				try {
					future.channel().closeFuture().sync();
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			if(null != client){
				client.release();
			}
		}
	}
	
}

package com.ty.netty.protocol;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil;

public class Client4ProtocolHandler extends ChannelHandlerAdapter {

	@Override
	public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
		try{
			String message = msg.toString();
			System.out.println("client receive protocol content : " + message);
			message = ProtocolParser.parse(message);
			if(null == message){
				System.out.println("error response from server");
				return ;
			}
			System.out.println("from server : " + message);
		}finally{
			// 用于释放缓存。避免内存溢出
			ReferenceCountUtil.release(msg);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("client exceptionCaught method run...");
		// cause.printStackTrace();
		ctx.close();
	}

	static class ProtocolParser{
		public static String parse(String message){
			String[] temp = message.split("HEADBODY");
			temp[0] = temp[0].substring(4);
			temp[1] = temp[1].substring(0, (temp[1].length()-4));
			int length = Integer.parseInt(temp[0].substring(temp[0].indexOf(":")+1));
			if(length != temp[1].length()){
				return null;
			}
			return temp[1];
		}
		public static String transferTo(String message){
			message = "HEADcontent-length:" + message.length() + "HEADBODY" + message + "BODY";
			return message;
		}
	}

}

/**
 * 1. 双线程组
 * 2. Bootstrap配置启动信息
 * 3. 注册业务处理Handler
 * 4. 绑定服务监听端口并启动服务
 */
package com.ty.netty.heatbeat;

import com.sxt.utils.SerializableFactory4Marshalling;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;

public class Server4Heatbeat {
	// 监听线程组，监听客户端请求
	private EventLoopGroup acceptorGroup = null;
	// 处理客户端相关操作线程组，负责处理与客户端的数据通讯
	private EventLoopGroup clientGroup = null;
	// 服务启动相关配置信息
	private ServerBootstrap bootstrap = null;
	public Server4Heatbeat(){
		init();
	}
	private void init(){
		acceptorGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
		clientGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
		bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
		// 绑定线程组
		bootstrap.group(acceptorGroup, clientGroup);
		// 设定通讯模式为NIO
		bootstrap.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class);
		// 设定缓冲区大小
		bootstrap.option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 1024);
		// SO_SNDBUF发送缓冲区，SO_RCVBUF接收缓冲区，SO_KEEPALIVE开启心跳监测（保证连接有效）
		bootstrap.option(ChannelOption.SO_SNDBUF, 16*1024)
			.option(ChannelOption.SO_RCVBUF, 16*1024)
			.option(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true);
	}
	public ChannelFuture doAccept(int port) throws InterruptedException{
		
		bootstrap.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {

			@Override
			protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
				ch.pipeline().addLast(SerializableFactory4Marshalling.buildMarshallingDecoder());
				ch.pipeline().addLast(SerializableFactory4Marshalling.buildMarshallingEncoder());
				ch.pipeline().addLast(new Server4HeatbeatHandler());
			}
		});
		ChannelFuture future = bootstrap.bind(port).sync();
		return future;
	}
	public void release(){
		this.acceptorGroup.shutdownGracefully();
		this.clientGroup.shutdownGracefully();
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args){
		ChannelFuture future = null;
		Server4Heatbeat server = null;
		try{
			server = new Server4Heatbeat();
			future = server.doAccept(9999);
			System.out.println("server started.");
			
			future.channel().closeFuture().sync();
		}catch(InterruptedException e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			if(null != future){
				try {
					future.channel().closeFuture().sync();
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			
			if(null != server){
				server.release();
			}
		}
	}
	
}

/**
 * @Sharable注解 - 
 *  代表当前Handler是一个可以分享的处理器。也就意味着，服务器注册此Handler后，可以分享给多个客户端同时使用。
 *  如果不使用注解描述类型，则每次客户端请求时，必须为客户端重新创建一个新的Handler对象。
 *  
 */
package com.ty.netty.heatbeat;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.sxt.utils.HeatbeatMessage;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler.Sharable;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;

@Sharable
public class Server4HeatbeatHandler extends ChannelHandlerAdapter {
	
	private static List<String> credentials = new ArrayList<>();
	private static final String HEATBEAT_SUCCESS = "SERVER_RETURN_HEATBEAT_SUCCESS";
	public Server4HeatbeatHandler(){
		// 初始化客户端列表信息。一般通过配置文件读取或数据库读取。
		credentials.add("192.168.199.222_WIN-QIUB2JF5TDP");
	}
	
	// 业务处理逻辑
	@Override
	public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
		if(msg instanceof String){
			this.checkCredential(ctx, msg.toString());
		} else if (msg instanceof HeatbeatMessage){
			this.readHeatbeatMessage(ctx, msg);
		} else {
			ctx.writeAndFlush("wrong message").addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
		}
	}
	
	private void readHeatbeatMessage(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg){
		HeatbeatMessage message = (HeatbeatMessage) msg;
		System.out.println(message);
		System.out.println("=======================================");
		ctx.writeAndFlush("receive heatbeat message");
	}

	/**
	 * 身份检查。检查客户端身份是否有效。
	 * 客户端身份信息应该是通过数据库或数据文件定制的。
	 * 身份通过 - 返回确认消息。
	 * 身份无效 - 断开连接
	 * @param ctx
	 * @param credential
	 */
	private void checkCredential(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String credential){
		System.out.println(credential);
		System.out.println(credentials);
		if(credentials.contains(credential)){
			ctx.writeAndFlush(HEATBEAT_SUCCESS);
		}else{
			ctx.writeAndFlush("no credential contains").addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
		}
	}
	
	// 异常处理逻辑
	@Override
	public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("server exceptionCaught method run...");
		// cause.printStackTrace();
		ctx.close();
	}

}

/**
 * 1. 单线程组
 * 2. Bootstrap配置启动信息
 * 3. 注册业务处理Handler
 * 4. connect连接服务，并发起请求
 */
package com.ty.netty.heatbeat;

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import com.sxt.utils.GzipUtils;
import com.sxt.utils.RequestMessage;
import com.sxt.utils.SerializableFactory4Marshalling;

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;

public class Client4Heatbeat {
	
	// 处理请求和处理服务端响应的线程组
	private EventLoopGroup group = null;
	// 服务启动相关配置信息
	private Bootstrap bootstrap = null;
	
	public Client4Heatbeat(){
		init();
	}
	
	private void init(){
		group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
		bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
		// 绑定线程组
		bootstrap.group(group);
		// 设定通讯模式为NIO
		bootstrap.channel(NioSocketChannel.class);
	}
	
	public ChannelFuture doRequest(String host, int port) throws InterruptedException{
		this.bootstrap.handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {

			@Override
			protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
				ch.pipeline().addLast(SerializableFactory4Marshalling.buildMarshallingDecoder());
				ch.pipeline().addLast(SerializableFactory4Marshalling.buildMarshallingEncoder());
				ch.pipeline().addLast(new Client4HeatbeatHandler());
			}
		});
		ChannelFuture future = this.bootstrap.connect(host, port).sync();
		return future;
	}
	
	public void release(){
		this.group.shutdownGracefully();
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Client4Heatbeat client = null;
		ChannelFuture future = null;
		try{
			client = new Client4Heatbeat();
			future = client.doRequest("localhost", 9999);
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			if(null != future){
				try {
					future.channel().closeFuture().sync();
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			if(null != client){
				client.release();
			}
		}
	}
	
}

package com.ty.netty.heatbeat;

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.hyperic.sigar.CpuPerc;
import org.hyperic.sigar.FileSystem;
import org.hyperic.sigar.Mem;
import org.hyperic.sigar.Sigar;

import com.sxt.utils.HeatbeatMessage;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil;

public class Client4HeatbeatHandler extends ChannelHandlerAdapter {

	private ScheduledExecutorService executorService = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);
	private ScheduledFuture heatbeat;
	private InetAddress remoteAddr;
	private static final String HEATBEAT_SUCCESS = "SERVER_RETURN_HEATBEAT_SUCCESS";
	
	@Override
	public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
		// 获取本地INET信息
		this.remoteAddr = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
		// 获取本地计算机名
		String computerName = System.getenv().get("COMPUTERNAME");
		String credentials = this.remoteAddr.getHostAddress() + "_" + computerName;
		System.out.println(credentials);
		// 发送到服务器，作为信息比对证书
		ctx.writeAndFlush(credentials);
	}

	@Override
	public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
		try{
			if(msg instanceof String){
				if(HEATBEAT_SUCCESS.equals(msg)){
					this.heatbeat = this.executorService.scheduleWithFixedDelay(new HeatbeatTask(ctx), 0L, 2L, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
					System.out.println("client receive - " + msg);
				}else{
					System.out.println("client receive - " + msg);
				}
			}
		}finally{
			ReferenceCountUtil.release(msg);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("client exceptionCaught method run...");
		// cause.printStackTrace();
		// 回收资源
		if(this.heatbeat != null){
			this.heatbeat.cancel(true);
			this.heatbeat = null;
		}
		ctx.close();
	}
	
	class HeatbeatTask implements Runnable{
		private ChannelHandlerContext ctx;
		public HeatbeatTask(){
			
		}
		public HeatbeatTask(ChannelHandlerContext ctx){
			this.ctx = ctx;
		}
		public void run(){
			try {
				HeatbeatMessage msg = new HeatbeatMessage();
				msg.setIp(remoteAddr.getHostAddress());
				Sigar sigar = new Sigar();
				// CPU信息
				CpuPerc cpuPerc = sigar.getCpuPerc();
				Map<String, Object> cpuMsgMap = new HashMap<>();
				cpuMsgMap.put("Combined", cpuPerc.getCombined());
				cpuMsgMap.put("User", cpuPerc.getUser());
				cpuMsgMap.put("Sys", cpuPerc.getSys());
				cpuMsgMap.put("Wait", cpuPerc.getWait());
				cpuMsgMap.put("Idle", cpuPerc.getIdle());
				
				// 内存信息
				Map<String, Object> memMsgMap = new HashMap<>();
				Mem mem = sigar.getMem();
				memMsgMap.put("Total", mem.getTotal());
				memMsgMap.put("Used", mem.getUsed());
				memMsgMap.put("Free", mem.getFree());
				
				// 文件系统
				Map<String, Object> fileSysMsgMap = new HashMap<>();
				FileSystem[] list = sigar.getFileSystemList();
				fileSysMsgMap.put("FileSysCount", list.length);
				List<String> msgList = null;
				for(FileSystem fs : list){
					msgList = new ArrayList<>();
					msgList.add(fs.getDevName() + "总大小:    " + sigar.getFileSystemUsage(fs.getDirName()).getTotal() + "KB");
					msgList.add(fs.getDevName() + "剩余大小:    " + sigar.getFileSystemUsage(fs.getDirName()).getFree() + "KB");
					fileSysMsgMap.put(fs.getDevName(), msgList);
				}
				
				msg.setCpuMsgMap(cpuMsgMap);
				msg.setMemMsgMap(memMsgMap);
				msg.setFileSysMsgMap(fileSysMsgMap);
				
				ctx.writeAndFlush(msg);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

}