DOM方式解析

	public static void printAttribture(Node node){

		NamedNodeMap nodeList = node.getAttributes();
		for(int i=0;i<nodeList.getLength();i++){
			Node attr = nodeList.item(i);
			System.out.println(attr.getNodeName()+" = "+attr.getNodeValue());
		}
	}	
	/**
	 * 解析完整XML 
	 * employeeMeta.item(k) instanceof Element //一定要加上他,否则会有很多 #text,因为解析时 将换行,缩进等符号也当成了节点,另一种方法是将XML中的空格等去掉
	 * 	 Node instanceof Text的场合：输出是：#text
	 *   Node instanceof Element的场合：输出是：标签名
	 * @param fileName
	 */
	public void parserXml(String fileName) { 
		try { 
			DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); 
			DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder(); 
			Document document = db.parse(fileName); 
			NodeList employees = document.getChildNodes(); 
			for (int i = 0; i < employees.getLength(); i++) { 
				Node employee = employees.item(i);
				NodeList employeeInfo = employee.getChildNodes(); 
				for (int j = 0; j < employeeInfo.getLength(); j++) { 
					Node node = employeeInfo.item(j);
					if(node instanceof Text) continue;
					printAttribture(node);
					NodeList employeeMeta = node.getChildNodes(); 
					for (int k = 0; k < employeeMeta.getLength(); k++) { 
						if(employeeMeta.item(k) instanceof Element){
							System.out.println(employeeMeta.item(k).getNodeName() 
									+ ":" + employeeMeta.item(k).getTextContent()); 
						}
					} 
				} 
			} 
			System.out.println("解析成功!"); 
		} catch (Exception e) { 
			System.out.println(e.getMessage()); 
		} 
	}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<students>
	<student id="001" xx="haha">
		<name>张三</name>
		<age>24</age>
		<sex>男</sex>
	</student>
	<student id="002" xx="hehe">
		<name>李四</name>
		<age>21</age>
		<sex>女</sex>
	</student>
</students>