Quartz 调度任务并发问题

Quartz 调度任务并发问题

假设 A任务没3秒执行一次，但执行周期为10秒，就会出现多个任务同时在跑的现象，如果只是查询不进行更新操作的话这个问题不大，但是如果有更新操作就会导致数据并发异常

以下是具体的测试案例:

定义一个任务类:

import org.quartz.DisallowConcurrentExecution;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class TestJob extends QuartzJobBean {
    @Override
    protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext jobExecutionContext) throws JobExecutionException {
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        System.out.println(sdf.format(new Date())+"开始");
        try {
            Thread.sleep(5 * 1000);
            System.out.println(sdf.format(new Date())+"结束");
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

定义一个触发器:

@Configuration
public class QuartzConfig {
    private static String JOB_GROUP_NAME = "PJB_JOBGROUP_NAME";
    private static String TRIGGER_GROUP_NAME = "PJB_TRIGGERGROUP_NAME";
	/**
     * 更新同步日志触发器
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public Trigger updateCalendarJobTrigger()
    {
        CronTrigger trigger = TriggerBuilder
                .newTrigger()
                .forJob(updateCalendarJobDetail())
                .withIdentity("updateCalendarJobTrigger", TRIGGER_GROUP_NAME)
                .withSchedule(CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule("*/1 * * * * ?"))
                .build();
        return trigger;
    }

    @Bean
    public JobDetail updateCalendarJobDetail()
    {
        JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(TestJob.class)
                .withIdentity("updateCalendarJobDetail",JOB_GROUP_NAME)
                .storeDurably() //即使没有Trigger关联时，也不需要删除该JobDetail
                .build();
        return jobDetail;
    }
}

执行结果如下:

2021-02-19 17:25:20开始
2021-02-19 17:25:21开始
2021-02-19 17:25:22开始
2021-02-19 17:25:23开始
2021-02-19 17:25:24开始
2021-02-19 17:25:25开始
2021-02-19 17:25:25结束
2021-02-19 17:25:26开始
2021-02-19 17:25:26结束
2021-02-19 17:25:27开始
2021-02-19 17:25:27结束
2021-02-19 17:25:28结束
2021-02-19 17:25:28开始

在任务类上添加@DisallowConcurrentExecution注解

import org.quartz.DisallowConcurrentExecution;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
@DisallowConcurrentExecution
public class TestJob extends QuartzJobBean {
    @Override
    protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext jobExecutionContext) throws JobExecutionException {
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        System.out.println(sdf.format(new Date())+"开始");
        try {
            Thread.sleep(5 * 1000);
            System.out.println(sdf.format(new Date())+"结束");
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

执行结果如下:

2021-02-19 17:26:50开始
2021-02-19 17:26:55结束
2021-02-19 17:26:55开始
2021-02-19 17:27:00结束
2021-02-19 17:27:00开始
2021-02-19 17:27:05结束
2021-02-19 17:27:05开始

到此并发问题解决