opencv2.4.11在VS2013中的配置（使用配置文件的方式）

配置环境

系统：Win10 x64
VS版本：VS2013
OpenCV版本： opencv-2.4.11

1：准备工作

下好相应的opencv-2.4.11.exe文件，进行双击选择安装（即解压）路径；
如选择路径：

G:\ProgramFiles\OpenLibs\opencv

2：添加环境变量

系统变量中“新建”- （变量名）OPENCV -变量值：G:\ProgramFiles\OpenLibs\opencv\build
Path中添加：%OPENCV%\x86\vc12\bin
这样以后变换了opencv的解压路径之后对于环境变量的修改也只需要修改OPENCV对应的变量值就可以；

3：对应VS2013配置文件的书写

书写配置文件如下形式，可以按照以下的内容相应根据vs（vc10,vc12等）版本改动相应的路径；
以下配置文件对应的是vs2013以及opencv2.4.11的配置文件，配置好了VS中对应的Win32以及x64模式以及相应的debug，release版本；
以下为opencv2411.props配置文件的内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" />
  <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
  <PropertyGroup>
    <IncludePath>$(OPENCV)\include;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
    <LibraryPath Condition="'$(Platform)'=='Win32'">$(OPENCV)\x86\vc12\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
    <LibraryPath Condition="'$(Platform)'=='X64'">$(OPENCV)\x64\vc12\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemDefinitionGroup>
    <Link Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
      <AdditionalDependencies>opencv_calib3d2411d.lib;opencv_contrib2411d.lib;opencv_core2411d.lib;opencv_features2d2411d.lib;opencv_flann2411d.lib;opencv_gpu2411d.lib;opencv_highgui2411d.lib;opencv_imgproc2411d.lib;opencv_legacy2411d.lib;opencv_ml2411d.lib;opencv_nonfree2411d.lib;opencv_objdetect2411d.lib;opencv_ocl2411d.lib;opencv_photo2411d.lib;opencv_stitching2411d.lib;opencv_superres2411d.lib;opencv_ts2411d.lib;opencv_video2411d.lib;opencv_videostab2411d.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
    </Link>
    <Link Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">
      <AdditionalDependencies>opencv_calib3d2411.lib;opencv_contrib2411.lib;opencv_core2411.lib;opencv_features2d2411.lib;opencv_flann2411.lib;opencv_gpu2411.lib;opencv_highgui2411.lib;opencv_imgproc2411.lib;opencv_legacy2411.lib;opencv_ml2411.lib;opencv_nonfree2411.lib;opencv_objdetect2411.lib;opencv_ocl2411.lib;opencv_photo2411.lib;opencv_stitching2411.lib;opencv_superres2411.lib;opencv_ts2411.lib;opencv_video2411.lib;opencv_videostab2411.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
    </Link>
  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
  <ItemGroup />
</Project>

4：新建工程并导入配置文件进行测试

新建Win32控制台应用程序（选择空项目即可）-在项目的属性管理器中右键添加现有属性表 - 选择刚刚建立好的配置文件，如下图：

成功导入配置文件后可以看见属性管理器中Debug和Release中都有相应的属性表，如下图的opencv2411:

建立源文件test.cpp，加上测试代码：

#include <iostream>
#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    Mat img = imread( "sky.jpg" ); // 照片要和源代码在同一层目录下
    if ( img.empty() )
    {
        cout << "图片加载错误" << endl;
        return -1;
    }
    imshow( "sky", img );
    waitKey();
    return 0;
}

运行查看效果（图片来源于网络）：

看到效果图说明opencv在vs2013中的配置成功；