泛型 <Generic>

1)

Gen.java

public class Gen<T> {
    private T obj;

    public T getObj() {
        return obj;
    }

    public void setObj(T obj) {
        this.obj = obj;
    }
    
    public String showType() {
        return this.obj.getClass().getName();
    }
}

Test.java

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Gen<Integer> gen1 = new Gen<Integer>();
        gen1.setObj(11);
        System.out.println(gen1.showType());


        Gen<String> gen2 = new Gen<String>();
        gen2.setObj("aaaaaaaaaaaa");
        System.out.println(gen2.showType());
    }
}

2)  限制泛型

public class Gen2<T extends Collection> {
    private T obj;

    public T getObj() {
        return obj;
    }

    public void setObj(T obj) {
        this.obj = obj;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Gen2<ArrayList> gen = new Gen2<ArrayList>();
        gen.setObj(new ArrayList());
        
        
//        Gen2<String> gen = new Gen2<String>();
    }

}

3) 通配符泛型

4) 泛型方法

public class Gen3 {
    public <T> void showType(T t) {
        System.out.println(t.getClass().getName());
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Gen3 g = new Gen3();
        g.showType("");
        g.showType(new ArrayList());
    }
}