hbase api 使用

package test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValue;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.MasterNotRunningException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ZooKeeperConnectionException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Delete;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Get;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HBaseAdmin;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTablePool;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ResultScanner;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.CompareFilter.CompareOp;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.Filter;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.FilterList;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.SingleColumnValueFilter;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;

public class Test {
    public static Configuration configuration;
    static {
        configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
        configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort", "2181");
        configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "192.168.50.128");
        configuration.set("hbase.master", "192.168.50.128:60000");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String tableName = "javatest1";
         createTable(tableName);
//         insertData(tableName);
//         QueryAll(tableName);
//         QueryByCondition1(tableName);
//         QueryByCondition2(tableName);
//         QueryByCondition3(tableName);
        // deleteRow(tableName,"abcdef");
//        deleteByCondition(tableName, "abcdef");
    }

    /**
     * 创建表
     * 
     * @param tableName
     */
    public static void createTable(String tableName) {
        System.out.println("start create table ......");
        try {
            HBaseAdmin hBaseAdmin = new HBaseAdmin(configuration);
            if (hBaseAdmin.tableExists(tableName)) {// 如果存在要创建的表，那么先删除，再创建
                hBaseAdmin.disableTable(tableName);
                hBaseAdmin.deleteTable(tableName);
                System.out.println(tableName + " is exist,detele....");
            }
            HTableDescriptor tableDescriptor = new HTableDescriptor(tableName);
            tableDescriptor.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor("column1"));
            tableDescriptor.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor("column2"));
            tableDescriptor.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor("column3"));
            hBaseAdmin.createTable(tableDescriptor);
            
//            HBaseAdmin hbaseAdmin = new HBaseAdmin(configuration);
//            if (!hbaseAdmin.tableExists(tableName)) {
//                HTableDescriptor tableDesc = new HTableDescriptor(tableName);
//                tableDesc.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor("name"));
//                tableDesc.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor("age"));
//                tableDesc.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor("grade"));
//                hbaseAdmin.createTable(tableDesc);
//            }
        } catch (MasterNotRunningException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ZooKeeperConnectionException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("end create table ......");
    }

    /**
     * 插入数据
     * 
     * @param tableName
     */
    public static void insertData(String tableName) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("start insert data ......");
//        HTablePool pool = new HTablePool(configuration, 1000);
//        HTable table = (HTable) pool.getTable(tableName);
//        Put put = new Put("112233bbbcccc".getBytes());// 一个PUT代表一行数据，再NEW一个PUT表示第二行数据,每行一个唯一的ROWKEY，此处rowkey为put构造方法中传入的值
//        put.add("column1".getBytes(), null, "aaa".getBytes());// 本行数据的第一列
//        put.add("column2".getBytes(), null, "bbb".getBytes());// 本行数据的第三列
//        put.add("column3".getBytes(), null, "ccc".getBytes());// 本行数据的第三列
//        
//        HTablePool pool = new HTablePool(configuration, 1000);
        HTable table = new HTable(configuration, tableName);
        Put put = new Put("123456".getBytes());
        put.add("column1".getBytes(), null, "aaaa".getBytes());
        put.add("column2".getBytes(), null, "bbb".getBytes());
        put.add("column3".getBytes(), null, "ccc".getBytes());
        
        try {
//            table.put(put);
            table.put(put);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("end insert data ......");
    }

    /**
     * 删除一张表
     * 
     * @param tableName
     */
    public static void dropTable(String tableName) {
        try {
            HBaseAdmin admin = new HBaseAdmin(configuration);
            admin.disableTable(tableName);
            admin.deleteTable(tableName);
        } catch (MasterNotRunningException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ZooKeeperConnectionException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    /**
     * 根据 rowkey删除一条记录
     * 
     * @param tablename
     * @param rowkey
     */
    public static void deleteRow(String tablename, String rowkey) {
        try {
            HTable table = new HTable(configuration, tablename);
            List list = new ArrayList();
            Delete d1 = new Delete(rowkey.getBytes());
            list.add(d1);

            table.delete(list);
            System.out.println("删除行成功!");

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    /**
     * 组合条件删除
     * 
     * @param tablename
     * @param rowkey
     */
    public static void deleteByCondition(String tablename, String rowkey) {
        // 目前还没有发现有效的API能够实现 根据非rowkey的条件删除 这个功能能，还有清空表全部数据的API操作

    }

    /**
     * 查询所有数据
     * 
     * @param tableName
     */
    public static void QueryAll(String tableName) throws Exception {
        HTable table = new HTable(configuration, tableName);
        try {
//            ResultScanner rs = table.getScanner(new Scan());
//            for (Result r : rs) {
//                System.out.println("获得到rowkey:" + new String(r.getRow()));
//                for (KeyValue keyValue : r.raw()) {
//                    System.out.println("列：" + new String(keyValue.getFamily())
//                            + "====值:" + new String(keyValue.getValue()));
//                }
//            }
            ResultScanner rs = table.getScanner(new Scan());
            for (Result r : rs) {
                System.out.println("row key:" + r.getRow());
                for(KeyValue keyValue : r.raw()) {
                    System.out.println("column name:" + new String(keyValue.getFamily()));
                    System.out.println("value:" + new String(keyValue.getValue()));
                }
                System.out.println("-----------------------");
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 单条件查询,根据rowkey查询唯一一条记录
     * 
     * @param tableName
     */
    public static void QueryByCondition1(String tableName) throws Exception {

        HTable table = new HTable(configuration, tableName);
        try {
//            Get scan = new Get("abcdef".getBytes());// 根据rowkey查询
//            Result r = table.get(scan);
//            System.out.println("获得到rowkey:" + new String(r.getRow()));
//            for (KeyValue keyValue : r.raw()) {
//                System.out.println("列：" + new String(keyValue.getFamily())
//                        + "====值:" + new String(keyValue.getValue()));
//            }
            Get scan = new Get("1234567".getBytes());
            Result r = table.get(scan);
            System.out.println("row key:" + new String(r.getRow()));
            for (KeyValue keyValue : r.raw()) {
                keyValue.getFamily();
                keyValue.getValue();
            };
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 单条件按查询，查询多条记录
     * 
     * @param tableName
     */
    public static void QueryByCondition2(String tableName) throws Exception {

        try {
            HTable table = new HTable(configuration, tableName);
//            Filter filter = new SingleColumnValueFilter(
//                    Bytes.toBytes("column1"), null, CompareOp.EQUAL,
//                    Bytes.toBytes("aaa")); // 当列column1的值为aaa时进行查询
//            Scan s = new Scan();
//            s.setFilter(filter);
//            ResultScanner rs = table.getScanner(s);
//            for (Result r : rs) {
//                System.out.println("获得到rowkey:" + new String(r.getRow()));
//                for (KeyValue keyValue : r.raw()) {
//                    System.out.println("列：" + new String(keyValue.getFamily())
//                            + "====值:" + new String(keyValue.getValue()));
//                }
//            }
            
            Filter filter = new SingleColumnValueFilter(
                        Bytes.toBytes("column1"),
                        null,
                        CompareOp.EQUAL,
                        Bytes.toBytes("aaaa")
                    );
            Scan scan = new Scan();
            scan.setFilter(filter);
            ResultScanner rs = table.getScanner(scan);
            for (Result r : rs) {
                for(KeyValue keyValue : r.raw()) {
                    System.out.println("column:" + new String(keyValue.getFamily()));
                    System.out.println("value:" + new String(keyValue.getValue()));
                }
                System.out.println("------------------");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    /**
     * 组合条件查询
     * 
     * @param tableName
     */
    public static void QueryByCondition3(String tableName) throws Exception {

        try {
            HTable table = new HTable(configuration, tableName);

            List<Filter> filters = new ArrayList<Filter>();

            Filter filter1 = new SingleColumnValueFilter(
                    Bytes.toBytes("column1"), null, CompareOp.EQUAL,
                    Bytes.toBytes("aaa"));
            filters.add(filter1);

            Filter filter2 = new SingleColumnValueFilter(
                    Bytes.toBytes("column2"), null, CompareOp.EQUAL,
                    Bytes.toBytes("bbb"));
            filters.add(filter2);

            Filter filter3 = new SingleColumnValueFilter(
                    Bytes.toBytes("column3"), null, CompareOp.EQUAL,
                    Bytes.toBytes("ccc"));
            filters.add(filter3);

            FilterList filterList1 = new FilterList(filters);

            Scan scan = new Scan();
            scan.setFilter(filterList1);
            ResultScanner rs = table.getScanner(scan);
            for (Result r : rs) {
                System.out.println("获得到rowkey:" + new String(r.getRow()));
                for (KeyValue keyValue : r.raw()) {
                    System.out.println("列：" + new String(keyValue.getFamily())
                            + "====值:" + new String(keyValue.getValue()));
                }
            }
            rs.close();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

HTable 是线程非安全的类

HTablePool 是线程安全的类