lightoj1045 - Digits of Factorial

Digits of Factorial

Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 32768KByte   64 IO Format:%lld & %llu

Description

Factorial of an integer is defined by the following function

f(0) = 1

f(n) = f(n - 1) * n, if(n > 0)

So, factorial of 5 is 120. But in different bases, the factorial may be different. For example, factorial of 5 in base 8 is 170.

In this problem, you have to find the number of digit(s) of the factorial of an integer in a certain base.

Input

Input starts with an integer T (≤ 50000), denoting the number of test cases.

Each case begins with two integers n (0 ≤ n ≤ 10⁶) and base (2 ≤ base ≤ 1000). Both of these integers will be given in decimal.

Output

For each case of input you have to print the case number and the digit(s) of factorial n in the given base.

Sample Input

5

5 10

8 10

22 3

1000000 2

0 100

Sample Output

Case 1: 3

Case 2: 5

Case 3: 45

Case 4: 18488885

Case 5: 1

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
double ans, f[1000000] = {0};
void getdigit()
{
	for(int i = 1; i <= 1000000; i++)
		f[i] = f[i-1] + log(i);//表示  log（1 ）+log（2）+。。。+log（i）
}
int main()
{
	int i, j, n, base, t, cas;
	scanf("%d", &t);
	getdigit();
	for(cas = 1; cas <= t; cas++)
	{
		scanf("%d%d",&n, &base);
		if(n == 0)
			printf("Case %d: 1\n", cas);//0在任何的进制里都是0， 故个数就是0 
		else
		{
			ans = f[n] / log(base) + 1;//用到了换底公式 
			printf("Case %d: %d\n",cas, (int)ans);
		}
	}
	return 0; 
}