springCloud学习第三天之Feign

以下心得皆是个人根据网上资料学习实现后的个人理解，如有不对不足之处，请指出，勿喷！

前言：

这里我们还是继续使用之前的服务和工程：一个server，两个client。

直接上手：

我们新建一个工程，命名随意，其中pom文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.5.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.springcloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>wujie_study_day03_eureka_feign</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>wujie_study_day03_eureka_feign</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

我们在启动类上加入@EnableFeignClients开启Feign的功能。

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class WujieStudyDay03EurekaFeignApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(WujieStudyDay03EurekaFeignApplication.class, args);
    }

}

新建一个Feign的接口并使用注解@FeignClient（value="需要调用的服务"）

@FeignClient(value = "wujie-study-day01-eureka-client")
public interface ServerFeignService {
    @RequestMapping(value = "test")
    public String testFeign(@RequestParam(value = "name") String name);
}

在web层新建一个controller来使用这个服务：

@RestController
public class FeignTestController {
    @Autowired
    private ServerFeignService serverFeignService;

     @RequestMapping(value = "testFeign")
      public String testFeign(@RequestParam String name){
         return serverFeignService.testFeign(name);
      }

}

修改配置文件如下：

server:
  port: 8892
spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-feign
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone:  http://localhost:8888/eureka

最后我们依次启动相应的项目，然后我们访问：http://localhost:8892/testFeign?name="XXX";

注意事项

我本人犯错：在定义的Feign接口的方法里时，应注意在@RequestMapping（value="这里需要写我们要调用的服务接口"）