python+selenium2.53.6学习（4）之元素判断

最新推荐文章于 2019-08-12 07:25:39 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2019-08-12 07:25:39 发布

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分类专栏： selenium自动化文章标签： expected_conditions

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013783095/article/details/80083849

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expected_conditions模块提供了18中判断页面元素的方法

导入

from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions

直接查看源码

1. title_is(title)(driver)

页面title是否和输入值一致

class title_is(object):
    """An expectation for checking the title of a page.
    title is the expected title, which must be an exact match
    returns True if the title matches, false otherwise."""
    def __init__(self, title):
        self.title = title

    def __call__(self, driver):
        return self.title == driver.title

首先解释一下这种定义Class的方法，其中对象通过调用__call__用来模拟函数的行为，因此调用的时候可以直接写为title_is(title)( driver)

2. title_contains（title）(driver):是否包含

class title_contains(object):
    """ An expectation for checking that the title contains a case-sensitive
    substring. title is the fragment of title expected
    returns True when the title matches, False otherwise
    """
    def __init__(self, title):
        self.title = title

    def __call__(self, driver):
        return self.title in driver.title

3. presence_of_element_located（locator）：是否在DOM中

class presence_of_element_located(object):
    """ An expectation for checking that an element is present on the DOM
    of a page. This does not necessarily mean that the element is visible.
    locator - used to find the element
    returns the WebElement once it is located
    """
    def __init__(self, locator):
        self.locator = locator

    def __call__(self, driver):
        return _find_element(driver, self.locator)

4. visibility_of_element_located（locator）:是否可见

class visibility_of_element_located(object):
    """ An expectation for checking that an element is present on the DOM of a
    page and visible. Visibility means that the element is not only displayed
    but also has a height and width that is greater than 0.
    locator - used to find the element
    returns the WebElement once it is located and visible
    """
    def __init__(self, locator):
        self.locator = locator

    def __call__(self, driver):
        try:
            return _element_if_visible(_find_element(driver, self.locator))
        except StaleElementReferenceException:
            return False

5. visibility_of（）：已知元素是否可见

class visibility_of(object):
    """ An expectation for checking that an element, known to be present on the
    DOM of a page, is visible. Visibility means that the element is not only
    displayed but also has a height and width that is greater than 0.
    element is the WebElement
    returns the (same) WebElement once it is visible
    """
    def __init__(self, element):
        self.element = element

    def __call__(self, ignored):
        return _element_if_visible(self.element)

6. presence_of_all_elements_located（locator）(driver)：至少有一个存在

class presence_of_all_elements_located(object):
    """ An expectation for checking that there is at least one element present
    on a web page.
    locator is used to find the element
    returns the list of WebElements once they are located
    """
    def __init__(self, locator):
        self.locator = locator

    def __call__(self, driver):
        return _find_elements(driver, self.locator)