python加载自定义词典

#加载词典
def load_dict_from_file(filepath):
    _dict = {}
    try:
        with io.open(filepath, 'r',encoding='utf-8') as dict_file:
            for line in dict_file:
                (key, value) = line.strip().split(' ') #将原本用空格分开的键和值用冒号分开来，存放在字典中
                _dict[key] = value
    except IOError as ioerr:
        print("文件 %s 不存在" % (filepath))
    return _dict

#加载停用词词典
def stopwordslist(filepath):
    stopwords = {}
    fstop = io.open(filepath, 'r',encoding='utf-8')
    for line in fstop:
        stopwords[line.strip()]=line.strip()
    fstop.close()
    return stopwords