读取文件创建单链表.c

# include <stdio.h>

# include <stdlib.h>

FILE *fp ;

typedef struct student {

    int id ;

    int age ; 

    int score ;

    char name[20];

    struct student *next ;

}STU , *PSTU ;

PSTU head = NULL ;

int main ()

{

fp = fopen ("stu.txt","r");

    if (fp == NULL){

printf ("打开文件失败") ;

return -1;

}

#ifdef DEBUG

printf ("step 1 open file\n");

sleep (1);

printf ("\n");

#endif

   PSTU p ;

    while(1){

     p = malloc(sizeof (STU)) ;

#ifdef DEBUG

printf ("step 2 apply for space\n");

sleep(1);

   printf ("\n");

#endif

  int ret ;

    ret = fscanf (fp ,

     "%d%d%d%s",

 &p->id,&p->age,&p->score,p->name ) ;

#ifdef DEBUG

printf ("step 3 fscanf file \n");

sleep(1);

printf ("\n");

#endif

if (ret <4 )

     // return 0 ; return 为无条件结束整个函数，故需用break ；

break ;

if (head == NULL)

{ p->next = NULL ;

head = p ;

#ifdef DEBUG

printf ("step 4 create head node\n");

sleep(1);

   printf ("\n");

#endif

}  

else 

{

p->next = head ;

  head = p ;

#ifdef DEBUG

printf ("step 5 create body node\n");

sleep(1);

   printf ("\n");

#endif

}

}//end while(1)

     p = head ;

printf("学号\t年龄\t分数\t姓名\n");

while (p)

{

#ifdef DEBUG

        printf ("step 6 printf node information\n");

sleep(1) ;

   printf ("\n");

#endif

printf ("%d\t%d\t%d\t%s\n",p->id,p->age,p->score,p->name);

        p = p->next ;

} //end while(p)

 return 0 ;

}

/*编译时可用 gcc -DDEBUG -o *** ***.c 查看详细步骤*/