练习：字符串中字符出现次数

package test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.junit.Test;

public class test {

	@Test
	public void test() {
		String a = "g454g5f==5s4g a4gsgs6ghy jjty=fdsgaijl、fgaoiqp-mgjs shhhkf ";
		String str = this.countMaxChar(a);
		Map<Character, Integer> map = this.countChar(a);
		sortByMapValue(map);
		System.out.println(str);
		System.out.println(map.toString());
	}
	
	//顾名思义：按map的value排序输出
	public void sortByMapValue(Map<Character, Integer> map) {
		List<Map.Entry<Character, Integer>> list = new ArrayList<Map.Entry<Character, Integer>>(map.entrySet());
		Collections.sort(list, new Comparator<Map.Entry<Character, Integer>>() {   
		    public int compare(Map.Entry<Character, Integer> o1, Map.Entry<Character, Integer> o2) {      
		        return (o2.getValue()).compareTo(o1.getValue());
		    }
		}); 
		
		for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
		    String id = list.get(i).toString();
		    System.out.println(id);
		}
	}
	
	
	//获取字符串出现次数最多的字母
	public String countMaxChar(String str) {
		str = str.replace(" ", "");
		char[] data = str.toCharArray();
		int maxCount = 0;
		char maxChar = 0;
		for (char ch:data) {
			int count = 0;
			for(char c:data){
				if(ch==c){
					count++;
				}
			}
			if (count > maxCount) {
				maxCount = count;
				maxChar = ch;
			}
		}
		return maxChar + ":" + maxCount;
	}
	//获取字符串中每个字符出现的次数
	public Map<Character,Integer> countChar(String str){
		str = str.replace(" ", "");
		char [] data = str.toCharArray();
		Map<Character,Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
		for(char ch:data){
			Integer i = map.get(ch);
            if (i == null) {
                map.put(ch, 1);
            } else {
                map.put(ch, i.intValue() + 1);
            }
		}
		return map;
	}
	
}