servlet过滤器使用

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-05 20:00:00 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2023-10-05 20:00:00 发布 · 438 阅读

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过滤器主要是拦截乱码处理乱码，以下是部分主要功能代码图片

web.xml增加代码

<init-param>
<param-name>charset</param-name>
<param-value>gbk</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet>
<description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
<display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
<servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.neusoft.servlet.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>FirstServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/FirstServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SecondServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/SecondServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>ThirdServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/ThirdServlet2</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/HelloServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/LoginServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<filter>
<filter-name>encodeFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.myfilter.EncodeFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodeFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 
</filter-mapping>

第一个处理的java文件主代码

package com.myfilter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
public class EncodeFilter implements Filter {
public void destroy() {
}
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request,
ServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
System.out.println("编码过滤器 dofilter----");
request.setCharacterEncoding("gbk");
response.setCharacterEncoding("gbk");
//继续下一个过滤器，如果是最后一个过滤器则继续原用户请求
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("--encoding init");
}

}

第二个处理的java文件主代码

package com.neusoft.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html");
// request.setCharacterEncoding("gbk");
PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
HttpSession session=null;
//通过request来得到session对象
session=request.getSession();
String username=request.getParameter("uname");
System.out.println("用户名为："+username);
String userpass=request.getParameter("upass");
out.println("你好，"+username);
if(username.equals("丘豪")&&userpass.equals("306")){
//向session存入数据，这里是存放登录信息
session.setAttribute("LoginUser", username);
RequestDispatcher dis=request.getRequestDispatcher("/welcome.jsp");
dis.forward(request, response);//完成跳转

}else{
response.sendRedirect("../login.jsp");
}
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request,response);
}

}

登陆页面

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="gbk"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>登录界面</title>
</head>

<body> 乱码过滤器
<form name="myform" method="post" action="servlet/LoginServlet">
用户名<input type="text" name="uname"><br/>
密码<input type="password" name="upass"><br/>
<input type="submit" value="登录">
<input type="reset" value="重置">
</form>
</body>
</html>

效果图片