A number that will be the same when it is written forwards or backwards is known as a Palindromic Number. For example, 1234321 is a palindromic number. All single digit numbers are palindromic numbers.
Non-palindromic numbers can be paired with palindromic ones via a series of operations. First, the non-palindromic number is reversed and the result is added to the original number. If the result is not a palindromic number, this is repeated until it gives a palindromic number. For example, if we start from 67, we can obtain a palindromic number in 2 steps: 67 + 76 = 143, and 143 + 341 = 484.
Given any positive integer N, you are supposed to find its paired palindromic number and the number of steps taken to find it.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case consists of two positive numbers N and K, where N (<= 1010) is the initial numer and K (<= 100) is the maximum number of steps. The numbers are separated by a space.
Output Specification:
For each test case, output two numbers, one in each line. The first number is the paired palindromic number of N, and the second number is the number of steps taken to find the palindromic number. If the palindromic number is not found after K steps, just output the number obtained at the Kth step and K instead.
Sample Input 1:67 3Sample Output 1:
484 2Sample Input 2:
69 3Sample Output 2:
1353 3
这种回文数还是用字符串操作比较好,因为c++的库函数里提供了给字符串翻转的方法
#include <iostream> #include <string> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; string opr(string s1,string s2) { string result = ""; int len1=s1.size(); int len2=s2.size(); int carry=0; int sum; for(int i=len1-1,j=len2-1;i>=0 || j>=0;i--,j--) { if(i<0) sum=s2[j]-'0'; else { if(j<0) sum=s1[i]-'0'; else sum=s1[i]-'0'+s2[j]-'0'; } sum += carry; result.insert(result.begin(), sum%10+'0'); carry = sum / 10; } if (carry) result.insert(result.begin(), carry+'0'); return result; } int main() { string n; int k; while(cin>>n>>k) { int count=0; while(count<k) { string m=n; reverse(n.begin(),n.end()); if(m==n) break; else { n=opr(n,m); count++; } } cout<<n<<"\n"<<count<<endl; } }